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A Hero of Our Time
A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.
Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.
I mock at everything in the world, especially feelings; and she is taking alarm.
When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.
But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.
/ɔːl ðiːz deɪz aɪ hæv nɑːt wʌns dɪˈpɑːrtɪd frʌm maɪ ˈsɪstəm/
Line 2
Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.
/ˈprɪn.ses ˈmeri hæz kʌm tuː laɪk ˈtɔːkɪŋ tuː miː aɪ hæv toʊld hɜːr ə fjuː ʌv ðə streɪndʒ ɪˈvents ʌv maɪ laɪf ənd ʃiː ɪz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː lʊk ɑːn miː æz æn ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri mæn/
Line 3
I mock at everything in the world, especially feelings; and she is taking alarm.
/aɪ mɑːk æt ˈevriθɪŋ ɪn ðə wɜːrld əˈspeʃli ˈfiːlɪŋz ənd ʃiː ɪz ˈteɪkɪŋ əˈlɑːrm/
Line 4
When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.
Line 5
But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assume verb US /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.”

discussions noun US /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.”

embark verb US /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading “When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.”

mock verb US /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading “I mock at everything in the world, especially feelings; and she is taking alarm.”

mocking adjective US /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading “When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.”

occasions noun US /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading “When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.”

sallies noun US /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading “When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.”

sentimental adjective US /ˌsentəˈmentəl/

given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality

From this reading “When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading I mock at everything in the world, especially feelings; and she is taking alarm.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I mock at everything in the world, especially feelings; and she is taking alarm.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.

discussionsnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

embarkverbUS /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I mock at everything in the world, especially feelings; and she is taking alarm.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading I mock at everything in the world, especially feelings; and she is taking alarm.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading I mock at everything in the world, especially feelings; and she is taking alarm.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.

Grushnitski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I mock at everything in the world, especially feelings; and she is taking alarm.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

meeknessnoun

the feeling of patient, submissive humbleness

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

mockverbUS /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading I mock at everything in the world, especially feelings; and she is taking alarm.

mockingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

salliesnounUS /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

sentimentaladjectiveUS /ˌsentəˈmentəl/

given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading I mock at everything in the world, especially feelings; and she is taking alarm.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ALL these days I have not once departed from my system.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Princess Mary has come to like talking to me; I have told her a few of the strange events of my life, and she is beginning to look on me as an extraordinary man.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But every time that Grushnitski comes up to her I assume an air of meekness and leave the two of them together.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I am present, she does not dare to embark upon sentimental discussions with Grushnitski, and already, on a few occasions, she has answered his sallies with a mocking smile.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I mock at everything in the world, especially feelings; and she is taking alarm.

Chapter 21 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Hero of Our Time contain?

Chapter 21 holds 17 sentences of A Hero of Our Time, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Hero of Our Time?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hero of Our Time

Common questions about reading A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hero of Our Time?

Yes. All 4100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hero of Our Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #913, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hero of Our Time take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hero of Our Time section by section

How to work through A Hero of Our Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hero of Our Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hero of Our Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiflis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luggage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.