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A Hero of Our Time
A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Hero of Our Time
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.
Why this woman-like coquetry?
Vera loves me more than Princess Mary ever will.
Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...
However, there is no such difficulty in this case!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.
Line 2
Why this woman-like coquetry?
Line 3
Vera loves me more than Princess Mary ever will.
Line 4
Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...
/hæd aɪ rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd ðə ˈlætər æz æn ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl ˈbjuːti aɪ ʃʊd pərˈhæps hæv bɪn əˈlʊrd baɪ ðə ˈdɪfəkəlti ʌv ðə ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/
Line 5
However, there is no such difficulty in this case!
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðer ɪz noʊ sʌtʃ ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ðɪs keɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allured verb US /əˈlʊrd/

past form of “allure” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...”

deceive verb US /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.”

difficulty noun US /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading “Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...”

invincible adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading “Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...”

loves noun US /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Vera loves me more than Princess Mary ever will.”

regarded verb US /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading “Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...”

win verb US /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading “I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

alluredverbUS /əˈlʊrd/

past form of “allure” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading However, there is no such difficulty in this case!

coquetrynoun

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading Why this woman-like coquetry?

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Vera loves me more than Princess Mary ever will.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, there is no such difficulty in this case!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading However, there is no such difficulty in this case!

invincibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, there is no such difficulty in this case!

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Vera loves me more than Princess Mary ever will.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Vera loves me more than Princess Mary ever will.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Vera loves me more than Princess Mary ever will.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Vera loves me more than Princess Mary ever will.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading However, there is no such difficulty in this case!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

obstinatelyadverb

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

OFTENadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Vera loves me more than Princess Mary ever will.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading However, there is no such difficulty in this case!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Vera loves me more than Princess Mary ever will.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading However, there is no such difficulty in this case!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why this woman-like coquetry?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Had I regarded the latter as an invincible beauty, I should perhaps have been allured by the difficulty of the undertaking...

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vera loves me more than Princess Mary ever will.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

woman-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why this woman-like coquetry?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I OFTEN ask myself why I am so obstinately endeavouring to win the love of a young girl whom I do not wish to deceive, and whom I will never marry.

Chapter 22 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of A Hero of Our Time contain?

Chapter 22 holds 141 sentences of A Hero of Our Time, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of A Hero of Our Time?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hero of Our Time

Common questions about reading A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hero of Our Time?

Yes. All 4100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hero of Our Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #913, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hero of Our Time take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hero of Our Time section by section

How to work through A Hero of Our Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Hero of Our Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hero of Our Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hero of Our Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiflis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luggage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.