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A Hero of Our Time
A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Hero of Our Time
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.
Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.
Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.
Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.
His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.
Line 2
Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.
/əˈtætʃt tuː hɪz θɜːrd ˈbʌtən wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl brɑːnz tʃeɪn ɑːn wɪtʃ hʌŋ ə ˈdʌbəl lɔːrˈnjet/
Line 3
Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.
Line 4
Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.
Line 5
His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Complacency noun US /kəmˈpleɪsənsi/

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

From this reading “Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.”

creaked verb US /kriːkt/

past form of “creak” — make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading “Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.”

depicted adjective US /dɪˈpɪktəd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading “Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.”

frizzled verb US /ˈfrɪzəld/

past form of “frizzle” — fry something until it curls and becomes crisp

From this reading “Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.”

lorgnette noun US /lɔːrˈnjet/

eyeglasses that are held to the eyes with a long handle

From this reading “Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.”

tuft noun US /tʌft/

a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading “Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.”

twisting noun US /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading “Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.

AttachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

bronzenounUS /brɑːnz/

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

buttonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

cinnamon-colouredadjective

having the color of cinnamon

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

ComplacencynounUS /kəmˈpleɪsənsi/

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

From this reading Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.

creakedverbUS /kriːkt/

past form of “creak” — make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

cupid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

depictedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɪktəd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.

diffidencenoun

lack of self-confidence

From this reading Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

Epaulettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.

festaladjective

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

forage-cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

frizzledverbUS /ˈfrɪzəld/

past form of “frizzle” — fry something until it curls and becomes crisp

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

Grushnitski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

HALFadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

kidverbUS /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

LinenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

lorgnettenounUS /lɔːrˈnjet/

eyeglasses that are held to the eyes with a long handle

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

tuftnounUS /tʌft/

a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading HALF an hour before the ball, Grushnitski presented himself to me in the full splendour of the uniform of the Line infantry.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Complacency and at the same time a certain diffidence were depicted upon his face.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Attached to his third button was a little bronze chain, on which hung a double lorgnette.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Epaulettes of incredible size were bent backwards and upwards in the shape of a cupid’s wings; his boots creaked; in his left hand he held cinnamon-coloured kid gloves and a forage-cap, and with his right he kept every moment twisting his frizzled tuft of hair up into tiny curls.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His festal appearance and proud gait would have made me burst out laughing, if such a proceeding had been in accordance with my intentions.

Chapter 24 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of A Hero of Our Time contain?

Chapter 24 holds 111 sentences of A Hero of Our Time, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of A Hero of Our Time?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hero of Our Time

Common questions about reading A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hero of Our Time?

Yes. All 4100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hero of Our Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #913, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hero of Our Time take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hero of Our Time section by section

How to work through A Hero of Our Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Hero of Our Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hero of Our Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hero of Our Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiflis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luggage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.