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A Hero of Our Time
A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Hero of Our Time
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT last they have arrived.
I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.
My heart throbbed...
What does it mean?
Can it be that I am in love?...
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hero of Our Time

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of A Hero of Our Time is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT last they have arrived.
/æt læst ðeɪ hæv ərˈaɪvd/
Line 2
I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ baɪ ðə ˈwɪndoʊ wen aɪ hɜːrd ðə ˈklætərɪŋ ʌv ðer ˈkærɪdʒ/
Line 3
My heart throbbed...
Line 4
What does it mean?
/wʌt dʌz ɪt miːn/
Line 5
Can it be that I am in love?...
/kæn ɪt biː ðæt aɪ æm ɪn lʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrived verb US /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “AT last they have arrived.”

carriage noun US /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.”

clattering verb US /ˈklætərɪŋ/

-ing form of “clatter” — make a rattling sound

From this reading “I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.”

heard adjective US /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.”

heart noun US /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “My heart throbbed...”

mean verb US /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “What does it mean?”

sitting noun US /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading “I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.”

window noun US /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading “I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Can it be that I am in love?...

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading AT last they have arrived.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT last they have arrived.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Can it be that I am in love?...

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Can it be that I am in love?...

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.

clatteringverbUS /ˈklætərɪŋ/

-ing form of “clatter” — make a rattling sound

From this reading I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What does it mean?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AT last they have arrived.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My heart throbbed...

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Can it be that I am in love?...

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What does it mean?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading AT last they have arrived.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Can it be that I am in love?...

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading What does it mean?

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My heart throbbed...

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Can it be that I am in love?...

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AT last they have arrived.

throbbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My heart throbbed...

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What does it mean?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading I was sitting by the window when I heard the clattering of their carriage.

Chapter 28 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of A Hero of Our Time contain?

Chapter 28 holds 28 sentences of A Hero of Our Time, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of A Hero of Our Time?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hero of Our Time

Common questions about reading A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Iurevich Lermontov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hero of Our Time?

Yes. All 4100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hero of Our Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #913, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hero of Our Time take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hero of Our Time section by section

How to work through A Hero of Our Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Hero of Our Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hero of Our Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hero of Our Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiflis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luggage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consisted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hero of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.