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A heroine of 1812
A heroine of 1812

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A heroine of 1812 is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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_Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.
At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.
But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.
Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.
Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A heroine of 1812

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A heroine of 1812 is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.
/lʌv ənd ˈpɑːlətɪks ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ðə ˈenəmi ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd kənˈvɪnst ˈevəri wʌn ʌv ðə nəˈsesəti ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈevəri priˈkɔːʃən tuː prəˈtekt ðemˈselvz ənd ðer ˈprɑːpərti/
Line 2
At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.
/æt fɜːrst əˈlɑːrm ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz hæd ˈhɪdən ðer pleɪt ənd ˈʌðər ˈvæljəbəlz ənd ˈmeni hæd sent ðer ˈfæməliz ˈfɑːrðər ˈɪnlænd/
Line 3
But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.
Line 4
Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.
/wer ðer wɑːz noʊ mɑːrkt rɪˈzɪstəns ənd wer ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈriːzən tuː səˈpoʊz ðə hedz ʌv ˈfæməliz wɜːr ɪn ðə əˈmerəkən ˈɑːrmi əˈlaʊəns wɑːz meɪd fɔːr ˈprɑːpərti ˈteɪkən ənd peɪ ˈɡɪvən/
Line 5
Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enticed verb US /ɪnˈtaɪst/

past form of “entice” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.”

Maryland noun US /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.”

occasioned verb US /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading “But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.”

precaution noun US /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “_Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.”

raids noun US /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading “But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.”

sacked adjective US /sækt/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading “But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.”

valuables noun US /ˈvæljəbəlz/

plural of “valuable” — something of value

From this reading “At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “_Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.””

many persons adjective + noun counted as “many person”

In this reading “At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

discomforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

enticedverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪst/

past form of “entice” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

MarylandnounUS /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

PoliticsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

raidsnounUS /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

sackedadjectiveUS /sækt/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Love and Politics._ The presence of the enemy in the neighborhood convinced every one of the necessity of taking every precaution to protect themselves and their property.

valuablesnounUS /ˈvæljəbəlz/

plural of “valuable” — something of value

From this reading At first alarm many persons had hidden their plate and other valuables, and many had sent their families farther inland.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Therefore Aunt Martha had reason on her side when she said, “I shall simply let them take what they want and shall expect pay for it.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But beyond the discomforts occasioned by raids, when houses were sacked and often burned to the ground, and when slaves were enticed away, the people of Maryland did not suffer as much as did those of lower Virginia.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where there was no marked resistance, and where there was no reason to suppose the heads of families were in the American army, allowance was made for property taken, and pay given.

Chapter 9 of A heroine of 1812 by Amy Ella Blanchard holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A heroine of 1812 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 180 sentences of A heroine of 1812, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A heroine of 1812 by Amy Ella Blanchard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A heroine of 1812?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A heroine of 1812

Common questions about reading A heroine of 1812 by Amy Ella Blanchard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A heroine of 1812?

Yes. All 4616 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73180 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A heroine of 1812 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73180, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A heroine of 1812 take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 924 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A heroine of 1812 section by section

How to work through A heroine of 1812 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of A heroine of 1812 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A heroine of 1812

Words and structures a reader meets early in A heroine of 1812, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A heroine of 1812; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A heroine of 1812; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Showed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A heroine of 1812; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A heroine of 1812; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.