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A heroine of 1812
A heroine of 1812

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A heroine of 1812 is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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_Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.
The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.
During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.
Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.
From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A heroine of 1812

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A heroine of 1812 is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.
Line 2
The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.
/ðə men kəmˈpeld tuː pərˈfɔːrm ˈkɑːnstənt ˈmɪləteri ˈduːti rəˈsiːvd noʊ help frʌm ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ənd ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ðə dɪˈplɔːrəbəl kənˈdɪʃən ʌv əˈferz ˈmeni tʊk ðer ˈfæməliz ənd ˈeməɡreɪtɪd tuː ðə fɑːr west/
Line 3
During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈsʌmər ˈoʊvər wʌn ˈθaʊzənd ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz ənd rəˈkruːts wɜːr sent frʌm ˈmerələnd tuː ðə ˈkænədə ˈbɔːrdər ˈsædli æz ðer help wɑːz ˈniːdəd æt hoʊm/
Line 4
Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə ˈiːstərn ʃɔːr wɪð ðə ˈenəmi ˈterəraɪzɪŋ ðem ˈlaɪkwaɪz əˈbændənd ðer hoʊmz fɔːr kent ˈaɪlənd ə pɔɪnt ˈlaɪɪŋ dərˈektli ˈɑːpəzət ðə ˈsɪti ʌv əˈnæpəlɪs wɑːz ˈteɪkən pəˈzeʃən ʌv baɪ ðə ˈenəmi ˈɜːrli ɪn ˈɑːɡəst ənd wen θriː ˈθaʊzənd ˈbrɪtɪʃ truːps ˈlændəd ɪt wɑːz tuː faɪnd bʌt ə smɔːl ˈremnənt ʌv ðə ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən left/
Line 5
From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.
/frʌm ðɪs pɔɪnt ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz wɜːr ˈkɑːnstəntli sent aʊt ˈkiːpɪŋ ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ʃɔːrz ɪn ə ˈkɑːnstənt steɪt ʌv ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Annapolis noun US /əˈnæpəlɪs/

state capital of Maryland; site of the United States Naval Academy

From this reading “Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.”

depredations noun US /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “depredation” — an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading “_Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.”

emigrated verb US /ˈeməɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “emigrate” — leave one's country of residence for a new one

From this reading “The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.”

foraging noun US /ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of searching for food and provisions

From this reading “From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.”

marauders noun US /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading “_Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.”

Maryland noun US /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “_Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.”

plundered adjective US /ˈplʌndərd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading “_Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.”

terrorizing verb US /ˈterəraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “terrorize” — coerce by violence or with threats

From this reading “Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deplorable condition adjective + noun

In this reading “The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.”

extreme poverty adjective + noun

In this reading “_Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.”

directly opposite adverb + adjective

In this reading “Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.”

eastern shore adjective + noun

In this reading “_Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.”

western shore adjective + noun

In this reading “_Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.”

taken possession adjective + noun

In this reading “Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.”

During the summer preposition + article + noun counted as “during … summer”

In this reading “During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.”

suffered greatly verb + particle counted as “suffer greatly”

In this reading “_Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1813

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

AnnapolisnounUS /əˈnæpəlɪs/

state capital of Maryland; site of the United States Naval Academy

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

Chesapeake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

deplorableadjectiveUS /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

depredationsnounUS /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “depredation” — an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

emigratedverbUS /ˈeməɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “emigrate” — leave one's country of residence for a new one

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

foragingnounUS /ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of searching for food and provisions

From this reading From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

maraudersnounUS /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

MarylandnounUS /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

plunderedadjectiveUS /ˈplʌndərd/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

recruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

SuspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

terrorizingverbUS /ˈterəraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “terrorize” — coerce by violence or with threats

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading From this point foraging expeditions were constantly sent out, keeping the inhabitants of the neighboring shores in a constant state of uneasiness.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading During the summer over one thousand volunteers and recruits were sent from Maryland to the Canada border, sadly as their help was needed at home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The men compelled to perform constant military duty received no help from the government, and in consequence of the deplorable condition of affairs, many took their families and emigrated to the far West.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Many of the people of the Eastern shore, with the enemy terrorizing them, likewise abandoned their homes; for Kent Island, a point lying directly opposite the city of Annapolis, was taken possession of by the enemy early in August, and when three thousand British troops landed, it was to find but a small remnant of the population left.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Suspicions._ So far, with the exception of the raid into the upper Chesapeake, the eastern shore of Maryland had not suffered greatly from the enemy’s depredations, but during the spring and summer of 1813, St. Mary’s County, on the western shore, was seldom safe from marauders, who plundered and burned and destroyed till the people were reduced to extreme poverty.

Chapter 10 of A heroine of 1812 by Amy Ella Blanchard holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A heroine of 1812 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 240 sentences of A heroine of 1812, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A heroine of 1812 by Amy Ella Blanchard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in A heroine of 1812

Words and structures a reader meets early in A heroine of 1812, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A heroine of 1812; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A heroine of 1812; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Showed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A heroine of 1812; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A heroine of 1812; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.