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A History of American Literature
A History of American Literature

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A History of American Literature is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.
When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.
It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.
His scheme of life was aristocratic, more like that of the first Virginia settlers than like that of the Massachusetts Puritans.
Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A History of American Literature

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A History of American Literature is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.
Line 2
When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.
Line 3
It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.
Line 4
His scheme of life was aristocratic, more like that of the first Virginia settlers than like that of the Massachusetts Puritans.
/hɪz skiːm ʌv laɪf wɑːz ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk mɔːr laɪk ðæt ʌv ðə fɜːrst vərˈdʒɪnjə ˈsetlərz ðæn laɪk ðæt ʌv ðə ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts ˈpjʊrətənz/
Line 5
Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.
/hiːr ðə bɔɪ ɡruː ʌp ɪn æn æmˈbɪʃəs hoʊm bʌt əˈmʌŋ ˈprɪmətɪv frənˈtɪr sərˈaʊndɪŋz ənˈtɪl hiː ˈniːdəd ˈbetər ˈskuːlɪŋ ðæn ˈkuːpərztaʊn kʊd ˈɔːfər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cooper's noun US /ˈkuːpərz/

possessive form of “cooper” — United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.”

Cooperstown noun US /ˈkuːpərztaʊn/

a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

From this reading “It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.”

eleventh adjective US /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading “When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.”

Irving's noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.”

pretentious adjective US /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading “It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.”

Puritans noun US /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “His scheme of life was aristocratic, more like that of the first Virginia settlers than like that of the Massachusetts Puritans.”

schooling noun US /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading “Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.”

tract noun US /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading “When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.”

six years noun + noun

In this reading “JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1789

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading His scheme of life was aristocratic, more like that of the first Virginia settlers than like that of the Massachusetts Puritans.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

COOPERnounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

Cooper'snounUS /ˈkuːpərz/

possessive form of “cooper” — United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

CooperstownnounUS /ˈkuːpərztaʊn/

a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

eleventhadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

FENIMORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His scheme of life was aristocratic, more like that of the first Virginia settlers than like that of the Massachusetts Puritans.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

inclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

Irving'snounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His scheme of life was aristocratic, more like that of the first Virginia settlers than like that of the Massachusetts Puritans.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading His scheme of life was aristocratic, more like that of the first Virginia settlers than like that of the Massachusetts Puritans.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

Otsego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

pretentiousadjectiveUS /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

PuritansnounUS /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading His scheme of life was aristocratic, more like that of the first Virginia settlers than like that of the Massachusetts Puritans.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading His scheme of life was aristocratic, more like that of the first Virginia settlers than like that of the Massachusetts Puritans.

schoolingnounUS /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading His scheme of life was aristocratic, more like that of the first Virginia settlers than like that of the Massachusetts Puritans.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His scheme of life was aristocratic, more like that of the first Virginia settlers than like that of the Massachusetts Puritans.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

unclearedadjective

not cleared; not rid of objects or obstructions

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Here the boy grew up in an ambitious home, but among primitive frontier surroundings, until he needed better schooling than Cooperstown could offer.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading His scheme of life was aristocratic, more like that of the first Virginia settlers than like that of the Massachusetts Puritans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was uncleared country, but here Judge Cooper laid out what developed into Cooperstown, established a big estate, and built a pretentious house.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Cooper's life (1789-1851) was inclosed by Irving's, for he was born six years later and died eight years earlier.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading When he was a little more than a year old his father took his large family--Cooper was the eleventh of twelve children--to the shore of Otsego Lake, New York, where he had bought a tract, after the Revolution.

Chapter 10 of A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A History of American Literature contain?

Chapter 10 holds 244 sentences of A History of American Literature, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A History of American Literature?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A History of American Literature

Common questions about reading A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A History of American Literature?

Yes. All 8487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A History of American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A History of American Literature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A History of American Literature section by section

How to work through A History of American Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A History of American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in A History of American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reproduce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.