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A History of American Literature
A History of American Literature

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of A History of American Literature is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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RALPH WALDO EMERSON Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was born in Boston.
He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.
He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.
Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.
The nature of these years is presented in the essay on "Domestic Life":
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A History of American Literature

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of A History of American Literature is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RALPH WALDO EMERSON Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was born in Boston.
Line 2
He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.
/hiː keɪm frʌm oʊld ˈpjʊrətən stɑːk ˈsevrəl ʌv hɪz dərˈekt ˈænsestərz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/
Line 3
He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.
Line 4
Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.
/ˈmɪstər ˈemərsən hæd bɪn soʊ bɪˈlʌvd baɪ hɪz pərˈɪʃənərz ðæt ðeɪ kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː peɪ hɪz ˈsæləri fɔːr ˈsevən jɪrz ənd fɔːr θriː jɪrz ɡeɪv ðə juːs ʌv ðə ˈpærɪʃ haʊs tuː ðə ˈfæməli/
Line 5
The nature of these years is presented in the essay on "Domestic Life":
/ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðiːz jɪrz ɪz priˈzentɪd ɪn ðə eˈseɪ ɑːn dəˈmestɪk laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestors noun US /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.”

clergymen noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.”

emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “RALPH WALDO EMERSON Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was born in Boston.”

essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “The nature of these years is presented in the essay on "Domestic Life":”

parishioners noun US /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading “Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.”

Puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.”

Reverend noun US /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.”

salary noun US /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading “Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.”

Domestic Life adjective + noun

In this reading “The nature of these years is presented in the essay on "Domestic Life":”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.”

for seven preposition + noun

In this reading “Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH WALDO EMERSON Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was born in Boston.

1811

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

1882

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH WALDO EMERSON Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was born in Boston.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading RALPH WALDO EMERSON Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was born in Boston.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading RALPH WALDO EMERSON Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was born in Boston.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

clergymennounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

DomesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading The nature of these years is presented in the essay on "Domestic Life":

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

EMERSONnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading RALPH WALDO EMERSON Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was born in Boston.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading The nature of these years is presented in the essay on "Domestic Life":

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RALPH WALDO EMERSON Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was born in Boston.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The nature of these years is presented in the essay on "Domestic Life":

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The nature of these years is presented in the essay on "Domestic Life":

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The nature of these years is presented in the essay on "Domestic Life":

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The nature of these years is presented in the essay on "Domestic Life":

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

parishionersnounUS /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The nature of these years is presented in the essay on "Domestic Life":

PuritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

RALPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH WALDO EMERSON Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was born in Boston.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading He came from old Puritan stock, several of his direct ancestors being clergymen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The nature of these years is presented in the essay on "Domestic Life":

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

WALDO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH WALDO EMERSON Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was born in Boston.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RALPH WALDO EMERSON Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was born in Boston.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of eight children, of whom six were living when his father, the Reverend William Emerson, died in 1811.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Mr. Emerson had been so beloved by his parishioners that they continued to pay his salary for seven years, and for three years gave the use of the parish house to the family.

Chapter 14 of A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of A History of American Literature contain?

Chapter 14 holds 402 sentences of A History of American Literature, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of A History of American Literature?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A History of American Literature

Common questions about reading A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A History of American Literature?

Yes. All 8487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A History of American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A History of American Literature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A History of American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in A History of American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reproduce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.