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A History of American Literature
A History of American Literature

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of A History of American Literature is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.
His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.
His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.
He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.
At Harvard, where he was a graduate in 1837, he was able but unconventional.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A History of American Literature

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of A History of American Literature is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.
Line 2
His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.
Line 3
His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər keɪm frʌm ə kəˈnetəkət ˈfæməli ʌv mʌtʃ ˈɜːrliər ˈsetəlmənt ɪn əˈmerəkə bʌt hɪz mɔːr ˈstraɪkɪŋ treɪts siːm tuː hæv pæst tuː hɪm frʌm ðə ˈfɑːðərz saɪd/
Line 4
He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.
Line 5
At Harvard, where he was a graduate in 1837, he was able but unconventional.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.”

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.”

graduate verb US /ˈɡrædʒəwət/

receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading “At Harvard, where he was a graduate in 1837, he was able but unconventional.”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “At Harvard, where he was a graduate in 1837, he was able but unconventional.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.”

thoreau noun US /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading “HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.”

traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.”

unconventional adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading “At Harvard, where he was a graduate in 1837, he was able but unconventional.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1773

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

1781

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Harvard, where he was a graduate in 1837, he was able but unconventional.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading At Harvard, where he was a graduate in 1837, he was able but unconventional.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Harvard, where he was a graduate in 1837, he was able but unconventional.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

fondnessnounUS /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

fun-loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.

graduateverbUS /ˈɡrædʒəwət/

receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies

From this reading At Harvard, where he was a graduate in 1837, he was able but unconventional.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading At Harvard, where he was a graduate in 1837, he was able but unconventional.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

out-of-dooradjective

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

THOREAUnounUS /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading His mother came from a Connecticut family of much earlier settlement in America, but his more striking traits seem to have passed to him from the father's side.

unconventionaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading At Harvard, where he was a graduate in 1837, he was able but unconventional.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU Henry D. Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1817.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At Harvard, where he was a graduate in 1837, he was able but unconventional.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a normal, out-of-door, fun-loving boy, though with more than average fondness for books.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading His grandfather, John Thoreau, a Frenchman, had crossed to America in 1773 and had married a woman of Scotch birth in 1781.

Chapter 15 of A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of A History of American Literature contain?

Chapter 15 holds 249 sentences of A History of American Literature, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of A History of American Literature?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A History of American Literature

Common questions about reading A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A History of American Literature?

Yes. All 8487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A History of American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A History of American Literature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A History of American Literature section by section

How to work through A History of American Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A History of American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in A History of American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reproduce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.