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A History of American Literature
A History of American Literature

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of A History of American Literature is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.
All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.
Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.
He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.
Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A History of American Literature

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of A History of American Literature is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.
Line 2
All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.
Line 3
Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.
Line 4
He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.
Line 5
Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.”

earnings noun US /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.”

Emerson's noun US /ˈemərsənz/

possessive form of “emerson” — United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.”

graduates noun US /ˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “graduate” — a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

From this reading “All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.”

schooling noun US /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading “Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.”

spectacular adjective US /spekˈtækjələr/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading “Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.”

upbringing noun US /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

properties acquired during a person's formative years

From this reading “JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.”

whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading “JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sprung from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.”

in politics preposition + noun

In this reading “Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1807

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

1821

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

1833

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

1838

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

1892

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

antislavery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

Bowdoin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

earningsnounUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

Emerson'snounUS /ˈemərsənz/

possessive form of “emerson” — United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

graduatesnounUS /ˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “graduate” — a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

GREENLEAF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

Haverhill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

registeredadjectiveUS /ˈredʒɪstərd/

(of animals) officially recorded with or certified by a recognized breed association; especially in a stud book

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

schoolingnounUS /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

spectacularadjectiveUS /spekˈtækjələr/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

symbolicaladjective

relating to or using or proceeding by means of symbols

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

Thoreau's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

untiringadjective

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

untutoredadjective

lacking in schooling

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

upbringingnounUS /ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ/

properties acquired during a person's formative years

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Emerson's interest in politics ended with the symbolical value of the Concord town meeting; Thoreau's was registered in his spectacular protest (see p.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Whittier was a farm boy, sprung from untutored farming stock, and in the way of formal schooling had only two terms at Haverhill Academy, paid for with his own hard earnings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

WHITTIERnounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER Whittier (1807-1892) stands in decided contrast both in upbringing and in career with the other great New England contemporaries.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was no less retiring in disposition than the Concord group, yet he was early drawn into the antislavery conflict, and through all his middle years (from 1833 to 1865) he was an untiring man of affairs.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading All the rest were college men, graduates of either Bowdoin or Harvard between 1821 and 1838, and all were familiar from youth with the world of books.

Chapter 17 of A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A History of American Literature contain?

Chapter 17 holds 228 sentences of A History of American Literature, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A History of American Literature?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Questions about reading A History of American Literature

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Is this the complete text of A History of American Literature?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #45353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A History of American Literature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A History of American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in A History of American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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