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A History of American Literature
A History of American Literature

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A History of American Literature is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.
Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.
Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.
The Cambridge men, to be sure, were different from the men of Concord.
The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A History of American Literature

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A History of American Literature is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.
Line 2
Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.
/jet ðer wɑːz noʊ sʌtʃ ˈwʌnnəs ʌv maɪnd əˈmʌŋ ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ ˈloʊəl ənd hoʊmz æz əˈmʌŋ ˈemərsən ənd hɪz ˈjʌŋɡər əˈsoʊsiəts/
Line 3
Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.
/bɪˈtwiːn ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ ənd ˈloʊəl ðə riːl pɔɪnt ʌv ˈkɑːntækt wɑːz ðer ˈskɑːlərʃɪp ənd ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ðer ɪnˈθuːziæzəm fɔːr ðə ˈraɪtɪŋz ʌv ˈdɑːnteɪ bɪˈtwiːn ˈloʊəl ənd hoʊmz ðer wɑːz ˈneɪbərli rɪˈɡɑːrd bʌt noʊ riːl ˈɪntəməsi ʌv ˈfiːlɪŋ/
Line 4
The Cambridge men, to be sure, were different from the men of Concord.
/ðə ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ men tuː biː ʃʊr wɜːr ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðə men ʌv ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/
Line 5
The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.
/ðə ˈfɑːðərz ʌv ɔːl θriː wɜːr prəˈfeʃənəl ˈdʒentəlmɪn ʌv sʌm dɪˈstɪŋkʃən ɔːl wɜːr ˈkɑːlɪdʒ bred ˈraɪpənd baɪ ˈrezɪdəns əˈbrɔːd ənd ˈhoʊldərz ʌv prəˈfesərʃɪps ɪn ˈhɑːrvərd ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.”

holders noun US /ˈhoʊldərz/

plural of “holder” — a holding device

From this reading “The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.”

neighborly adjective US /ˈneɪbərli/

exhibiting the qualities expected in a friendly neighbor

From this reading “Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.”

oneness noun US /ˈwʌnnəs/

the quality of being united into one

From this reading “Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.”

professorships noun US /prəˈfesərʃɪps/

plural of “professorship” — the position of professor

From this reading “The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.”

ripened adjective US /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading “The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.”

scholarship noun US /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/

financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit

From this reading “Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

existed between verb + particle counted as “exist between”

In this reading “HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.”

common practice adjective + noun

In this reading “HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.”

all three adjective + noun

In this reading “The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1807

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

1882

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Cambridge men, to be sure, were different from the men of Concord.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

DantenounUS /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The Cambridge men, to be sure, were different from the men of Concord.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Cambridge men, to be sure, were different from the men of Concord.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.

holdersnounUS /ˈhoʊldərz/

plural of “holder” — a holding device

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

HolmesnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.

neighborlyadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərli/

exhibiting the qualities expected in a friendly neighbor

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

onenessnounUS /ˈwʌnnəs/

the quality of being united into one

From this reading Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

professorshipsnounUS /prəˈfesərʃɪps/

plural of “professorship” — the position of professor

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

ripenedadjectiveUS /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

scholarshipnounUS /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/

financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The Cambridge men, to be sure, were different from the men of Concord.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The fathers of all three were professional gentlemen of some distinction, all were college bred, ripened by residence abroad, and holders of professorships in Harvard College.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

WADSWORTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Cambridge men, to be sure, were different from the men of Concord.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading Between Longfellow and Lowell the real point of contact was their scholarship, and particularly their enthusiasm for the writings of Dante; between Lowell and Holmes there was neighborly regard but no real intimacy of feeling.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW It is a matter of common practice to mention Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) as a member of "the Cambridge group," with the suggestion that there was some such agreement in point of view as existed between the men who lived and wrote in Concord.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Yet there was no such oneness of mind among Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes as among Emerson and his younger associates.

Chapter 18 of A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A History of American Literature contain?

Chapter 18 holds 241 sentences of A History of American Literature, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A History of American Literature?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A History of American Literature

Common questions about reading A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A History of American Literature?

Yes. All 8487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A History of American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A History of American Literature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A History of American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in A History of American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reproduce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.