Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A History of American Literature
A History of American Literature

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of A History of American Literature is here in full — 487 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A History of American Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.
From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.
In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.
After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.
Yet all of these forms are always existent.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A History of American Literature

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of A History of American Literature is here in full — 487 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.
Line 2
From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.
/frʌm ˈpɪriəd tuː ˈpɪriəd nuː ˈemfəsəs ɪz pleɪst ɑːn oʊld aɪˈdiːəz ənd oʊld fɔːrmz ɑːr ˈɡɪvən ðə raɪt ʌv weɪ ɪn ˈlɪtəreri ˈfæʃən/
Line 3
In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.
/ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv əˈmerəkən ˈlɪtərətʃər ˈrʌfli ˈspiːkɪŋ ðə ˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ fɔːrmz ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər hæv bɪn ɪn səkˈseʃən ˌekspəˈzɪʃən ənd ˈtrævəl ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə kəˈloʊniəl ˈpɪriəd ˈpoʊətri səˈtɪrəkəl ənd ˈepɪk ɪn ðə ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri ˈpɪriəd ˈpoʊətri ɪn ɔːl ɪts ˈbrɔːdər ˈæspekts ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɜːrst tuː θɜːrdz ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 4
After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.
Line 5
Yet all of these forms are always existent.
/jet ɔːl ʌv ðiːz fɔːrmz ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz eɡˈzɪstənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadening noun US /ˈbrɔːdənɪŋ/

the act of making something wider

From this reading “After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.”

dominating adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

most powerful or important or influential

From this reading “In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.”

existent adjective US /eɡˈzɪstənt/

having existence or being or actuality

From this reading “Yet all of these forms are always existent.”

exposition noun US /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading “In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.”

howells noun US /ˈhaʊəlz/

United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading “THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.”

playwright noun US /ˈpleɪraɪt/

someone who writes plays

From this reading “After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.”

preliminaries noun US /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading “THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.”

thirds noun US /θɜːrdz/

plural of “third” — one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.”

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.”

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.”

most striking adverb + adjective

In this reading “After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.”

in succession preposition + noun

In this reading “In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1900

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Yet all of these forms are always existent.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

broadeningnounUS /ˈbrɔːdənɪŋ/

the act of making something wider

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

broaderadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

DEANnounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

deepeningnounUS /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

developmentsnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

dominatingadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

most powerful or important or influential

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

emphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

epicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

existentadjectiveUS /eɡˈzɪstənt/

having existence or being or actuality

From this reading Yet all of these forms are always existent.

expositionnounUS /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

FICTIONnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

HOWELLSnounUS /ˈhaʊəlz/

United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

playwrightnounUS /ˈpleɪraɪt/

someone who writes plays

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

preliminariesnounUS /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

RevolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

RISEverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

satiricaladjectiveUS /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Yet all of these forms are always existent.

thirdsnounUS /θɜːrdz/

plural of “third” — one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the course of American literature, roughly speaking, the dominating forms of literature have been in succession: exposition and travel during the colonial period; poetry, satirical and epic, in the Revolutionary period; poetry in all its broader aspects during the first two thirds of the nineteenth century.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading From period to period new emphasis is placed on old ideas, and old forms are given the right of way in literary fashion.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE RISE OF FICTION; WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS It is very seldom in the history of literature that important developments take place without long preliminaries.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading After the Civil War for fifty years fiction came to the front; from about 1900 on a new emphasis was given to the stage and the playwright; at present the most striking fact in world literature is the broadening and deepening of the poetic currents again.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet all of these forms are always existent.

Chapter 27 of A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton holds 487 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of A History of American Literature contain?

Chapter 27 holds 487 sentences of A History of American Literature, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 487 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of A History of American Literature?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A History of American Literature

Common questions about reading A History of American Literature by Percy Holmes Boynton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A History of American Literature?

Yes. All 8487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A History of American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A History of American Literature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A History of American Literature section by section

How to work through A History of American Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A History of American Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A History of American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in A History of American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reproduce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.