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A History of American Literature Since 1870
A History of American Literature Since 1870

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.
He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.
He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.
Only America, and America at a certain period, could produce a paradox like that.
Mark Twain interpreted the West from the standpoint of a native.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A History of American Literature Since 1870

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.
/mɑːrk tweɪn wɪð mɑːrk tweɪn əˈmerəkən ˈlɪtərətʃər bɪˈkeɪm fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ˈrɪli ˈnæʃənəl/
Line 2
He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.
/hiː wɑːz ðə fɜːrst mæn ʌv ˈletərz ʌv ˈeni dɪˈstɪŋkʃən tuː biː bɔːrn west ʌv ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/
Line 3
He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.
Line 4
Only America, and America at a certain period, could produce a paradox like that.
/ˈoʊnli əˈmerəkə ənd əˈmerəkə æt ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈpɪriəd kʊd prəˈduːs ə ˈperədɑːks laɪk ðæt/
Line 5
Mark Twain interpreted the West from the standpoint of a native.
/mɑːrk tweɪn ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd ðə west frʌm ðə ˈstændpɔɪnt ʌv ə ˈneɪtɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confer verb US /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.”

interpreted adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading “Mark Twain interpreted the West from the standpoint of a native.”

migration noun US /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading “He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.”

Nevada noun US /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading “He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.”

paradox noun US /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading “Only America, and America at a certain period, could produce a paradox like that.”

Sawyer noun US /ˈsɔːjər/

one who is employed to saw wood

From this reading “He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.”

schooling noun US /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading “He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.”

standpoint noun US /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading “Mark Twain interpreted the West from the standpoint of a native.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

literary career adjective + noun

In this reading “He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.”

boundary line noun + noun

a line that indicates a boundary

In this reading “He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.”

confer upon verb + particle

In this reading “He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.”

young manhood adjective + noun

In this reading “He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.”

from the standpoint preposition + article + noun counted as “from … standpoint”

In this reading “Mark Twain interpreted the West from the standpoint of a native.”

certain period adjective + noun

In this reading “Only America, and America at a certain period, could produce a paradox like that.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

Brahmins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Only America, and America at a certain period, could produce a paradox like that.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

interpretedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Mark Twain interpreted the West from the standpoint of a native.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Only America, and America at a certain period, could produce a paradox like that.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

MARKverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

migrationnounUS /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Mark Twain interpreted the West from the standpoint of a native.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

NevadanounUS /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

paradoxnounUS /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading Only America, and America at a certain period, could produce a paradox like that.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Only America, and America at a certain period, could produce a paradox like that.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Only America, and America at a certain period, could produce a paradox like that.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

SawyernounUS /ˈsɔːjər/

one who is employed to saw wood

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

schoolingnounUS /ˈskuːlɪŋ/

the act of teaching at school

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

standpointnounUS /ˈstændpɔɪnt/

a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading Mark Twain interpreted the West from the standpoint of a native.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

thirty-oneadjective

being one more than thirty

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

TWAINnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading He was the first man of letters of any distinction to be born west of the Mississippi.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MARK TWAIN With Mark Twain, American literature became for the first time really national.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He spent his boyhood and young manhood near the heart of the continent, along the great river during the vital era when it was the boundary line between known and unknown America, and when it resounded from end to end with the shouts and the confusion of the first great migration from the East; he lived for six thrilling years in the camps and the boom towns and the excited cities of Nevada and California; and then, at thirty-one, a raw product of the raw West, he turned his face to the Atlantic Coast, married a rare soul from one of the refined families of New York State, and settled down to a literary career in New England, with books and culture and trips abroad, until in his old age Oxford University could confer upon him--"Tom Sawyer," whose schooling in the ragged river town had ended before he was twelve--the degree that had come to America only as borne by two or three of the Brahmins of New England.

Chapter 3 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 by Fred Lewis Pattee holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 280 sentences of A History of American Literature Since 1870, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 by Fred Lewis Pattee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A History of American Literature Since 1870?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 7966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A History of American Literature Since 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in A History of American Literature Since 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lifespans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature Since 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature Since 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature Since 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature Since 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.