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A History of American Literature Since 1870
A History of American Literature Since 1870

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
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THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.
The movement was not confined to America.
In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.
Everywhere there was a swing toward the wild and unconventional, even toward the coarse and repulsive.
The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A History of American Literature Since 1870

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.
Line 2
The movement was not confined to America.
/ðə ˈmuːvmənt wɑːz nɑːt kənˈfaɪnd tuː əˈmerəkə/
Line 3
In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.
Line 4
Everywhere there was a swing toward the wild and unconventional, even toward the coarse and repulsive.
/ˈevriwer ðer wɑːz ə swɪŋ təˈwɔːrd ðə waɪld ənd ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl ˈiːvɪn təˈwɔːrd ðə kɔːrs ənd riˈpʌlsɪv/
Line 5
The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloying adjective US /ˈklɔɪɪŋ/

overly sweet

From this reading “The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.”

culminated verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪd/

past form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.”

Millet noun US /ˈmɪlət/

any of various small-grained annual cereal and forage grasses of the genera Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum, and Eleusine

From this reading “In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.”

Scandinavian adjective US /ˌskændɪˈneɪviən/

of or relating to Scandinavia or its peoples or cultures

From this reading “In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.”

serf noun US /sɜːrf/

(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading “In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.”

seventies noun US /ˈsevəntiz/

the decade from 1970 to 1979

From this reading “In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.”

Tolstoy noun US /ˈtoʊlstɔɪ/

Russian author remembered for two great novels (1828-1910)

From this reading “In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.”

Wessex noun US /ˈwesəks/

a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century

From this reading “In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new era adjective + noun

In this reading “THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.”

cast aside verb + particle

throw or cast away

In this reading “In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.”

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.”

complained of verb + particle counted as “complain of”

In this reading “THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.”

in literature preposition + noun

In this reading “THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The movement was not confined to America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

Björnson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

BretonnounUS /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

cloyingadjectiveUS /ˈklɔɪɪŋ/

overly sweet

From this reading The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Everywhere there was a swing toward the wild and unconventional, even toward the coarse and repulsive.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading The movement was not confined to America.

COUNTYnounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

culminatedverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪd/

past form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

effeminacynoun

the trait of being effeminate (derogatory of a man)

From this reading The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Everywhere there was a swing toward the wild and unconventional, even toward the coarse and repulsive.

EverywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Everywhere there was a swing toward the wild and unconventional, even toward the coarse and repulsive.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.

HardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

Heineism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

Hyperionism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

Keatsism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

mid-century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

MilletnounUS /ˈmɪlət/

any of various small-grained annual cereal and forage grasses of the genera Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum, and Eleusine

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

minutenessnoun

the property of being very small in size

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The movement was not confined to America.

mythologynounUS /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

NorsenounUS /nɔːrs/

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The movement was not confined to America.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

PIKEnounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.

repulsiveadjectiveUS /riˈpʌlsɪv/

offensive to the mind

From this reading Everywhere there was a swing toward the wild and unconventional, even toward the coarse and repulsive.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

ScandinavianadjectiveUS /ˌskændɪˈneɪviən/

of or relating to Scandinavia or its peoples or cultures

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

serfnounUS /sɜːrf/

(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

seventiesnounUS /ˈsevəntiz/

the decade from 1970 to 1979

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

Stedman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

survivalnounUS /sərˈvaɪvəl/

a state of surviving; remaining alive

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Everywhere there was a swing toward the wild and unconventional, even toward the coarse and repulsive.

tendenciesnounUS /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

Tennysonianism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effeminacy of early Tennysonianism, the cloying sweetness of the mid-century annual, Keatsism, _Hyperionism_, Heineism, had culminated in reaction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Everywhere there was a swing toward the wild and unconventional, even toward the coarse and repulsive.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The movement was not confined to America.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

TolstoynounUS /ˈtoʊlstɔɪ/

Russian author remembered for two great novels (1828-1910)

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

Tourgenieff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Everywhere there was a swing toward the wild and unconventional, even toward the coarse and repulsive.

unconventionaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading Everywhere there was a swing toward the wild and unconventional, even toward the coarse and repulsive.

vulgaritynounUS /vəlˈɡerɪti/

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading THE DISCOVERY OF PIKE COUNTY The new era of vulgarity in literature, complained of by Stedman, came as a revolt against mid-century tendencies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The movement was not confined to America.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

WessexnounUS /ˈwesəks/

a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Everywhere there was a swing toward the wild and unconventional, even toward the coarse and repulsive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the early seventies, as we have seen, Millet and his Breton peasants for a time took possession of French art; Hardy with his Wessex natives caught the ear of England; Björnson made the discovery that in the Scandinavian peasant lay the only survival of the old Norse spirit; and the Russians Tourgenieff and Tolstoy cast aside the old mythology and told with minuteness the life of the peasant and the serf.

Chapter 5 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 by Fred Lewis Pattee holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 263 sentences of A History of American Literature Since 1870, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 by Fred Lewis Pattee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A History of American Literature Since 1870?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A History of American Literature Since 1870

Common questions about reading A History of American Literature Since 1870 by Fred Lewis Pattee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A History of American Literature Since 1870?

Yes. All 7966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A History of American Literature Since 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A History of American Literature Since 1870 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A History of American Literature Since 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A History of American Literature Since 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in A History of American Literature Since 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lifespans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature Since 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature Since 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature Since 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature Since 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.