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A History of American Literature Since 1870
A History of American Literature Since 1870

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 is here in full — 1188 sentences across 238 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.
The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.
Literary quality, however, has suffered.
Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.
Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A History of American Literature Since 1870

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 is here in full — 1188 sentences across 238 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/237 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.
Line 2
The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.
Line 3
Literary quality, however, has suffered.
/ˈlɪtəreri ˈkwɑːləti ˌhaʊˈevər hæz ˈsʌfərd/
Line 4
Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.
/ˈemfəsəs hæz bɪn pleɪst əˈpɑːn məˈtɪriəl ˈræðər ðæn əˈpɑːn ˈɡreɪsɪz ʌv staɪl əˈpɑːn ˈmætər bʌt ˈlɪtəl əˈpɑːn ˈmænər/
Line 5
Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographer noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.”

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.”

graces noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.”

historian noun US /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.”

tireless adjective US /ˈtaɪərləs/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.”

veritable adjective US /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading “Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.”

voluminous adjective US /vəˈluːmənəs/

large in volume or bulk

From this reading “THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.”

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.”

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.”

hundred thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten

In this reading “Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.”

Literary quality adjective + noun

In this reading “Literary quality, however, has suffered.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

BattlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

biographernounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

EmphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.

ESSAYISTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

HaynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Literary quality, however, has suffered.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

LeadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

LiteraryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Literary quality, however, has suffered.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

Nicolay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Literary quality, however, has suffered.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Literary quality, however, has suffered.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

tirelessadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərləs/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Emphasis has been placed upon material rather than upon graces of style; upon matter, but little upon manner.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

voluminousadjectiveUS /vəˈluːmənəs/

large in volume or bulk

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ESSAYISTS In forms other than fiction and poetry the period was also voluminous.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Never before have historian and biographer been so tireless in their search for sources: the _Battles and Leaders of the Civil War_ is a veritable library of materials; the Life of Lincoln by Nicolay and Hay contains one million five hundred thousand words.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading The greater part of our historical writings has been produced since 1870 and the same is true of our biography.

Chapter 18 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 by Fred Lewis Pattee holds 1188 sentences, grouped into 238 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 1188 sentences of A History of American Literature Since 1870, unabridged, divided into 238 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A History of American Literature Since 1870 by Fred Lewis Pattee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1188 sentences, grouped into 238 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A History of American Literature Since 1870?

Work through the 238 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 238 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A History of American Literature Since 1870

Common questions about reading A History of American Literature Since 1870 by Fred Lewis Pattee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A History of American Literature Since 1870?

Yes. All 7966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A History of American Literature Since 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A History of American Literature Since 1870 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A History of American Literature Since 1870 section by section

How to work through A History of American Literature Since 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A History of American Literature Since 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in A History of American Literature Since 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lifespans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature Since 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature Since 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature Since 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of American Literature Since 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.