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A History of English Romanticism in
A History of English Romanticism in

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A History of English Romanticism in is here in full — 1377 sentences across 276 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.
But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.
A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.
In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.
It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A History of English Romanticism in

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A History of English Romanticism in is here in full — 1377 sentences across 276 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/275 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.
Line 2
But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.
/bʌt naʊ ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlɪtəreri ˈkɜːrənt bɪˈɡæn tuː rəˈsiːv ə ˈtrɪbjəteri striːm frʌm əˈbrɔːd/
Line 3
A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.
/ə tʃeɪndʒ hæd ˈteɪkən pleɪs ɪn ðə ˈætətuːd ʌv ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən maɪnd wɪtʃ ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndz kwaɪt ˈkloʊsli tuː ðæt huːz səkˈsesɪv steps wiː hæv bɪn ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/
Line 4
In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.
/ɪn ˈdʒɜːrməni frentʃ ˈklæsɪsɪzəm hæd ɡɑːt æn ˈiːvɪn ˈfɜːrmər hoʊld ðæn ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 5
It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classicism noun US /ˈklæsɪsɪzəm/

a movement in literature and art during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe that favored rationality and restraint and strict forms

From this reading “In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.”

continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.”

corresponds verb US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndz/

third-person singular of “correspond” — be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.”

decade noun US /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading “The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.”

firmer adjective US /ˈfɜːrmər/

comparative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.”

Mallet noun US /ˈmælɪt/

a sports implement with a long handle and a head like a hammer; used in sports (polo or croquet) to hit a ball

From this reading “The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.”

stimulus noun US /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.”

tributary adjective US /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading “The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1740

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

86

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

barbarousadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

classicismnounUS /ˈklæsɪsɪzəm/

a movement in literature and art during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe that favored rationality and restraint and strict forms

From this reading In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

continentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

correspondsverbUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndz/

third-person singular of “correspond” — be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.

decadenounUS /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

firmeradjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrmər/

comparative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.

MalletnounUS /ˈmælɪt/

a sports implement with a long handle and a head like a hammer; used in sports (polo or croquet) to hit a ball

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

mother-tongue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

Palaye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

Sainte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

self-developed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

stimulusnounUS /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading But now the English literary current began to receive a tributary stream from abroad.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In Germany, French classicism had got an even firmer hold than in England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

TributaryadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading It is well-known that Frederick the Great (1740-86) regarded his mother-tongue as a barbarous dialect, hardly fit for literary use.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A change had taken place in the attitude of the German mind which corresponds quite closely to that whose successive steps we have been following.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading The German Tributary Up to the last decade of the eighteenth century the romantic movement in Great Britain had been self-developed and independent of foreign influence, except for such stimulus as it had found, once and again, in the writings of continental scholars like Sainte Palaye and Mallet.

Chapter 11 of A History of English Romanticism in by Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers holds 1377 sentences, grouped into 276 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 11 holds 1377 sentences of A History of English Romanticism in, unabridged, divided into 276 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A History of English Romanticism in by Henry A. (Henry Augustin) Beers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1377 sentences, grouped into 276 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A History of English Romanticism in?

Work through the 276 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in A History of English Romanticism in

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Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A History of English Romanticism in, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A History of English Romanticism in, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.