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A History of Pendennis — Volume 1
A History of Pendennis — Volume 1

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A History of Pendennis — Volume 1 is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HAPPY VILLAGE.
Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.
He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.
I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.
Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A History of Pendennis — Volume 1

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A History of Pendennis — Volume 1 is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HAPPY VILLAGE.
/ðə ˈhæpi ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 2
Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.
Line 3
He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt əˈpɪr tuː wɑːtʃ penz bɪˈheɪvjər ɔːr tuː pʊt ˈeni rɪˈstreɪnt ɑːn hɪz ˈnefjuːz ˈækʃənz bʌt hiː ˈmænədʒd ˌnevərðəˈles tuː kiːp ðə læd ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈʌndər hɪz aɪ ɔːr ðoʊz ʌv hɪz ˈeɪdʒənts ənd jʌŋ ˈɑːrθərz ˈkʌmɪŋz ənd ˈɡoʊɪŋz wɜːr kwaɪt wel noʊn tuː hɪz ˈvɪdʒələnt ˈɡɑːrdiən/
Line 4
I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.
/aɪ səˈpoʊz ðer ɪz ˈskersli ˈeni mæn huː riːdz ðɪs ɔːr ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈnɑːvəl bʌt hæz bɪn bɔːkt ɪn lʌv ˈsʌmtaɪm ɔːr ˈʌðər baɪ feɪt ənd ˈsɜːrkəmstæns baɪ ðə ˈfælshʊd ʌv ˈwʊmən ɔːr hɪz oʊn fɔːlt/
Line 5
Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.
/let ðæt ˈwɜːr.ði frend ˈriːkɔːl hɪz oʊn senˈseɪʃənz ˈʌndər ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ənd əˈplaɪ ðem æz ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv ʌv ˈmɪstər penz ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.”

balked verb US /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading “I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.”

comings noun US /ˈkʌmɪŋz/

plural of “coming” — the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading “He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.”

goings noun US /ˈɡoʊɪŋz/

plural of “going” — the act of departing

From this reading “He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.”

illustrative adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading “Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.”

nephew's noun US /ˈnefjuːz/

possessive form of “nephew” — a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.”

Pen's noun US /penz/

possessive form of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.”

vigilant adjective US /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading “He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the circumstances preposition + article + noun counted as “under … circumstances”

because of prevailing conditions

In this reading “Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.”

own fault verb + noun

In this reading “I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.”

worthy friend adjective + noun

In this reading “Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.”

scarcely any adverb + adjective

In this reading “I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.”

any restraint adjective + noun

In this reading “He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.”

own sensations verb + noun counted as “own sensation”

In this reading “Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

balkedverbUS /bɔːkt/

past form of “balk” — refuse to comply

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

behaviornounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

comingsnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋz/

plural of “coming” — the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

Fairoaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

goingsnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋz/

plural of “going” — the act of departing

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

HAPPYadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading THE HAPPY VILLAGE.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

illustrativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

nephew'snounUS /ˈnefjuːz/

possessive form of “nephew” — a son of your brother or sister

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

Pen'snounUS /penz/

possessive form of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

Pendennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

sometimeadverbUS /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HAPPY VILLAGE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

vigilantadjectiveUS /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading THE HAPPY VILLAGE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Until the enemy had retired altogether from before the place, Major Pendennis was resolved to keep his garrison in Fairoaks.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I suppose there is scarcely any man who reads this or any other novel but has been balked in love sometime or other, by fate, and circumstance, by the falsehood of woman, or his own fault.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Let that worthy friend recall his own sensations under the circumstances, and apply them as illustrative of Mr. Pen's anguish.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He did not appear to watch Pen's behavior or to put any restraint on his nephew's actions, but he managed nevertheless to keep the lad constantly under his eye or those of his agents, and young Arthur's comings and goings were quite well known to his vigilant guardian.

Chapter 16 of A History of Pendennis — Volume 1 by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A History of Pendennis — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 140 sentences of A History of Pendennis — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A History of Pendennis — Volume 1 by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A History of Pendennis — Volume 1?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A History of Pendennis — Volume 1 take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A History of Pendennis — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A History of Pendennis — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of Pendennis — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pendennis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of Pendennis — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of Pendennis — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Misfortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of Pendennis — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.