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A History of Pendennis, Volume 1
A History of Pendennis, Volume 1

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1 is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PENDENNIS OF BONIFACE.
Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.
More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?
Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?
A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A History of Pendennis, Volume 1

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1 is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PENDENNIS OF BONIFACE.
Line 2
Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.
/ˈaʊər frend pen wɑːz nɑːt ˈsɑːri wen hɪz ˈmentɔːr tʊk liːv ʌv ðə jʌŋ ˈdʒentəlmən ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd deɪ ˈæftər ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə per ɪn ˈɑːksbrɪdʒ ənd wiː meɪ biː ʃʊr ðæt ðə ˈmeɪdʒər ɑːn hɪz pɑːrt wɑːz ˈveri ɡlæd tuː hæv dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd hɪz ˈduːti ənd tuː hæv ðə ˈduːti ˈoʊvər/
Line 3
More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?
Line 4
Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?
/duː juː noʊ ˈmeni men ɔːr ˈmeɪdʒərz huː wʊd duː æz mʌtʃ/
Line 5
A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discharged adjective US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading “Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.”

heart's noun US /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.”

majors noun US /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

the most important league in any sport (especially baseball)

From this reading “Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?”

martyr noun US /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?”

Mentor noun US /ˈmentɔːr/

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

From this reading “Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.”

Oxbridge noun US /ˈɑːksbrɪdʒ/

general term for an ancient and prestigious and privileged university (especially Oxford University or Cambridge University)

From this reading “Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.”

selfish adjective US /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading “More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?”

shy verb US /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading “A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?”

young gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.”

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.”

heart's desire noun + noun counted as “heart desire”

In this reading “A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?”

second day noun + noun

In this reading “Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.”

many men adjective + noun

In this reading “Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

BONIFACEnoun

(Roman Catholic Church) Anglo-Saxon missionary who was sent to Frisia and Germany to spread the Christian faith; was martyred in Frisia (680-754)

From this reading PENDENNIS OF BONIFACE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

majorsnounUS /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

the most important league in any sport (especially baseball)

From this reading Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?

martyrnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?

MentornounUS /ˈmentɔːr/

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PENDENNIS OF BONIFACE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

OxbridgenounUS /ˈɑːksbrɪdʒ/

general term for an ancient and prestigious and privileged university (especially Oxford University or Cambridge University)

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

PennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

PENDENNIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PENDENNIS OF BONIFACE.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading More than three months of precious time had that martyr of a major given up to his nephew.--Was ever selfish man called upon to make a greater sacrifice?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A man will lay down his head, or peril his life for his honor, but let us be shy how we ask him to give up his ease or his heart's desire.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you know many men or majors who would do as much?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Our friend Pen was not sorry when his Mentor took leave of the young gentleman on the second day after the arrival of the pair in Oxbridge, and we may be sure that the major on his part was very glad to have discharged his duty, and to have the duty over.

Chapter 20 of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1 by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 194 sentences of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1 by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A History of Pendennis, Volume 1

Common questions about reading A History of Pendennis, Volume 1 by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1?

Yes. All 6897 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A History of Pendennis, Volume 1 take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A History of Pendennis, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through A History of Pendennis, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A History of Pendennis, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A History of Pendennis, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pendennis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Misfortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A History of Pendennis, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.