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A Hoosier Chronicle
A Hoosier Chronicle

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of A Hoosier Chronicle is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.
It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.
The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.
The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.
So reasoned loyal Democrats.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hoosier Chronicle

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of A Hoosier Chronicle is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.
Line 2
It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.
Line 3
The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.
/ðə ˌdeməˈkrætɪk ˈnuːzpeɪpərz pruːvd kənˈkluːsɪvli ðæt ðə dɪˈmændz ʌv ðə steɪt ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz sed tuː biː ɪn daɪr niːd wɜːr ðə fruːt ʌv ə lɔːŋ ˈpɪriəd ʌv rɪˈpʌblɪkən ekˈstrævəɡəns fɔːr wɪtʃ ðə ˌdeməˈkrætɪk ˈpɑːrti ˈɔːlweɪz proʊn tuː er ɑːn ðə saɪd ʌv fruːˈɡæləti wɑːz ɪn noʊ waɪz riˈspɑːnsəbəl/
Line 4
The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.
/ðə rɪˈpʌblɪkən ˈɡʌvərnər hæd kɑːzd ðə ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv hɔːlz tuː biː riˈoʊpənd ˈmɪrli tuː ɡɪv ə fɔːls ˌɪmˈpreʃən ʌv ˌdeməˈkrætɪk ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətəns bʌt ɪn duː ˈsiːzən ðə ˈpiːpəl wʊd ɪkˈspres ðer əˈpɪnjən ʌv ðæt ˈɡʌvərnər/
Line 5
So reasoned loyal Democrats.
/soʊ ˈriːzənd ˈlɔɪəl ˈdeməkræts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conclusively adverb US /kənˈkluːsɪvli/

in a conclusive way

From this reading “The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.”

convening noun US /kənˈviːnɪŋ/

the act of convening

From this reading “THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.”

depicting noun US /dɪˈpɪktɪŋ/

a representation by picture or portraiture

From this reading “THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.”

felling verb US /ˈfelɪŋ/

-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.”

frugality noun US /fruːˈɡæləti/

prudence in avoiding waste

From this reading “The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.”

Hoosier noun US /ˈhuːʒər/

a native or resident of Indiana

From this reading “THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.”

incompetence noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətəns/

lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications

From this reading “The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.”

reopened verb US /riˈoʊpənd/

past form of “reopen” — open again or anew

From this reading “The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

affixedadjectiveUS /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

Bassett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

CommonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

conclusivelyadverbUS /kənˈkluːsɪvli/

in a conclusive way

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

conveningnounUS /kənˈviːnɪŋ/

the act of convening

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

DemocraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

DemocratsnounUS /ˈdeməkræts/

plural of “democrat” — a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading So reasoned loyal Democrats.

depictingnounUS /dɪˈpɪktɪŋ/

a representation by picture or portraiture

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

errverbUS /er/

to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

fellingverbUS /ˈfelɪŋ/

-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

frugalitynounUS /fruːˈɡæləti/

prudence in avoiding waste

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

gallops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

HATHauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

HoosiernounUS /ˈhuːʒər/

a native or resident of Indiana

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

incompetencenounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətəns/

lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

legislativeadjectiveUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtɪv/

relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

legislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading So reasoned loyal Democrats.

madlyadverbUS /ˈmædli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

MortonnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

PARLIAMENTnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

proneadjectiveUS /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading So reasoned loyal Democrats.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

reopenedverbUS /riˈoʊpənd/

past form of “reopen” — open again or anew

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

SealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So reasoned loyal Democrats.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

SUMMONEDverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

undoneadjectiveUS /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was Morton Bassett's legislature, declared the Republican press, brought back to the capital to do those things which it had left undone at the regular session.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE KING HATH SUMMONED HIS PARLIAMENT The Great Seal of the Hoosier Commonwealth, depicting a sturdy pioneer felling a tree while behind him a frightened buffalo gallops madly into oblivion, was affixed to a proclamation of the governor convening the legislature in special session on the 20th of November.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The Democratic newspapers proved conclusively that the demands of the state institutions said to be in dire need were the fruit of a long period of Republican extravagance, for which the Democratic Party, always prone to err on the side of frugality, was in no wise responsible.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Republican governor had caused the legislative halls to be reopened merely to give a false impression of Democratic incompetence, but in due season the people would express their opinion of that governor.

Chapter 30 of A Hoosier Chronicle by Meredith Nicholson holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of A Hoosier Chronicle contain?

Chapter 30 holds 81 sentences of A Hoosier Chronicle, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of A Hoosier Chronicle by Meredith Nicholson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of A Hoosier Chronicle?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hoosier Chronicle

Common questions about reading A Hoosier Chronicle by Meredith Nicholson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hoosier Chronicle?

Yes. All 8871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hoosier Chronicle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hoosier Chronicle take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1775 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hoosier Chronicle section by section

How to work through A Hoosier Chronicle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Hoosier Chronicle

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hoosier Chronicle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sylvia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hoosier Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hoosier Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandfather's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hoosier Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hoosier Chronicle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.