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A Hoosier holiday
A Hoosier holiday

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Hoosier holiday is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.
It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.
Good, but what of it?
Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.
The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hoosier holiday

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Hoosier holiday is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.
/ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs ənd ə ɡlɪmps ʌv ˈferilænd ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs ðə fɜːrst ˈsɪti ɑːn ˈaʊər weɪ saʊθ ənd west wɑːz əˈnʌðər laɪk ˈkliːvlənd ˈbʌfəloʊ təˈliːdoʊ ˈoʊnli wɪˈθaʊt ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ə ɡreɪt leɪk ʃɔːr wɪtʃ ðoʊz ˈsɪtiz pəˈzes/
Line 2
It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.
/ɪt ɪz ˈboʊstəd æz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈreɪlroʊd ˈsentərz ʌv əˈmerəkə ɔːr ðə wɜːrld/
Line 3
Good, but what of it?
/ɡʊd bʌt wʌt ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.
Line 5
The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boasted verb US /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading “It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.”

centers noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “center” — an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading “It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.”

Cleveland noun US /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading “INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.”

devoid adjective US /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading “Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.”

fairyland noun US /ˈferilænd/

something existing solely in the imagination (but often mistaken for reality)

From this reading “INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.”

indianapolis noun US /ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/

the capital and largest city of Indiana; a major commercial center in the country's heartland; site of an annual 500-mile automobile race

From this reading “INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.”

pearly adjective US /ˈpɜːrli/

of a white the color of pearls

From this reading “The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!”

Toledo noun US /təˈliːdoʊ/

an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie

From this reading “INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grow tired verb + adjective

In this reading “Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.”

lake shore noun + noun

In this reading “INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.”

great lake adjective + noun

In this reading “INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Good, but what of it?

centersnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “center” — an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

ClevelandnounUS /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

FAIRYLANDnounUS /ˈferilænd/

something existing solely in the imagination (but often mistaken for reality)

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

GLIMPSEnounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Good, but what of it?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

honounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

INDIANAPOLISnounUS /ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/

the capital and largest city of Indiana; a major commercial center in the country's heartland; site of an annual 500-mile automobile race

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

pearlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrli/

of a white the color of pearls

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

ToledonounUS /təˈliːdoʊ/

an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Good, but what of it?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading INDIANAPOLIS AND A GLIMPSE OF FAIRYLAND Indianapolis, the first city on our way south and west, was another like Cleveland, Buffalo, Toledo, only without the advantage of a great lake shore which those cities possess.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is boasted as one of the principal railroad centers of America, or the world.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The best of the European cities, or of later years, Chicago and New York—Chicago from the lake, vast, frowning giant that it is, and New York, like a pearly cloud lying beyond her great green wet meadows on her sea—ho, Americans, there are two pictures!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Once you have seen the others, it has nothing to teach you, and I grow tired of the mere trade city devoid of any plan or charm of natural surroundings.

Chapter 31 of A Hoosier holiday by Theodore Dreiser holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Hoosier holiday contain?

Chapter 31 holds 173 sentences of A Hoosier holiday, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Hoosier holiday by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Hoosier holiday?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hoosier holiday

Common questions about reading A Hoosier holiday by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hoosier holiday?

Yes. All 8767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hoosier holiday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70269, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hoosier holiday take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hoosier holiday section by section

How to work through A Hoosier holiday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Hoosier holiday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hoosier holiday

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hoosier holiday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hoosier holiday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hoosier holiday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hoosier holiday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hoosier holiday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.