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A House Divided Against Itself
A House Divided Against Itself

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A House Divided Against Itself is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A House Divided Against Itself
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.
High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.
They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.
Ten minutes, or even five, would have been enough for Frances.
She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A House Divided Against Itself

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A House Divided Against Itself is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.
Line 2
High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.
Line 3
They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.
/ðeɪ hæd fɪfˈtiːn ˈmɪnəts ɔːr mɔːr ʌv ˈdæzəlɪŋ ˈsʌnʃaɪn bɪˈfɔːr ðem er ðeɪ kʊd riːtʃ ˈeni pɔɪnt ʌv ˈʃeltər/
Line 4
Ten minutes, or even five, would have been enough for Frances.
/ten ˈmɪnəts ɔːr ˈiːvɪn faɪv wʊd hæv bɪn ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ˈfrænsɪs/
Line 5
She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.
/ʃiː kʊd hæv rʌn əˈlɔːŋ hæd ʃiː bɪn əˈloʊn æz laɪk ə bɜːrd æz ˈeni ˈhjuːmən ˈkriːtʃər kʊd biː ˈbiːɪŋ soʊ laɪt ənd swɪft ənd jʌŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clustered adjective US /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading “High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.”

freshness noun US /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading “The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.”

improvements noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.”

perfected adjective US /pərˈfektɪd/

(of plans, ideas, etc.) perfectly formed

From this reading “The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.”

towering adjective US /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading “High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.”

walled verb US /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading “High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.”

widened verb US /ˈwaɪdənd/

past form of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading “The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “Ten minutes, or even five, would have been enough for Frances.”

fifteen minutes noun + noun

In this reading “They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.”

human creature adjective + noun

In this reading “She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.”

broad street adjective + noun

In this reading “The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.”

run along verb + particle

be in line with; form a line along

In this reading “She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.”

garden walls noun + noun counted as “garden wall”

In this reading “High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.”

emerged into verb + particle counted as “emerge into”

In this reading “The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.”

High walls adjective + noun counted as “high wall”

In this reading “High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ten minutes, or even five, would have been enough for Frances.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

campanilenoun

a bell tower; usually stands alone unattached to a building

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

clusteredadjectiveUS /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Ten minutes, or even five, would have been enough for Frances.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Ten minutes, or even five, would have been enough for Frances.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Ten minutes, or even five, would have been enough for Frances.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ten minutes, or even five, would have been enough for Frances.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Ten minutes, or even five, would have been enough for Frances.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ten minutes, or even five, would have been enough for Frances.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

mesembryanthemumnoun

South African annual or biennial plants having flowers that open only in bright sunlight

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

palm-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

perfectedadjectiveUS /pərˈfektɪd/

(of plans, ideas, etc.) perfectly formed

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.

shelterless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten minutes, or even five, would have been enough for Frances.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had fifteen minutes or more of dazzling sunshine before them ere they could reach any point of shelter.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

walledverbUS /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

widenedverbUS /ˈwaɪdənd/

past form of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading High walls on one side clothed with the green clinging trails of the mesembryanthemum, with palm-trees towering above, but throwing no shadow below; on the other a low house or two, and more garden walls, leading in a broad curve to the little old walled town, its campanile rising up over the clustered roofs, in which was their home.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The day was warm, and there was no shade; out of the olive woods which they had left behind, and where all was soft coolness and freshness, they had emerged into a piece of road widened and perfected by recent improvements till it was as shelterless as a broad street.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ten minutes, or even five, would have been enough for Frances.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She could have run along, had she been alone, as like a bird as any human creature could be, being so light and swift and young.

Chapter 1 of A House Divided Against Itself by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A House Divided Against Itself contain?

Chapter 1 holds 178 sentences of A House Divided Against Itself, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A House Divided Against Itself by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A House Divided Against Itself?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A House Divided Against Itself

Common questions about reading A House Divided Against Itself by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A House Divided Against Itself?

Yes. All 3267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A House Divided Against Itself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61442, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A House Divided Against Itself take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A House Divided Against Itself section by section

How to work through A House Divided Against Itself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of A House Divided Against Itself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A House Divided Against Itself

Words and structures a reader meets early in A House Divided Against Itself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House Divided Against Itself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Olive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House Divided Against Itself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House Divided Against Itself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House Divided Against Itself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.