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A House of Gentlefolk
A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.
The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.
Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.
The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.
Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.
Line 2
The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.
Line 3
Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.
/ˈmeni ʌv hɪz dɪˈsendənts fɪld ˈveriəs ˈɔːfəsəz ənd sɜːrvd ˈʌndər ˈprɪnsəz ənd ˈpɜːrsənz ʌv ˈemənəns ɪn ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ ˈdɪstrɪkts bʌt nɑːt wʌn ʌv ðem roʊz əˈbʌv ðə ræŋk ʌv æn ˌɪnˈspektər ʌv ðə ˌɪmˈpɪriəl ˈteɪbəl nɔːr əˈkwaɪərd ˈeni kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 4
The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.
Line 5
Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avarice noun US /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading “Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.”

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.”

districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.”

insatiable adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪʃəbəl/

impossible to satisfy

From this reading “Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.”

outlying adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading “Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.”

reader's noun US /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

Andrei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

avaricenounUS /ˈæv.ər.ɪs/

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

BlindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

Byezhetsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

chetverts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

Fedor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

great-grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

insatiableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪʃəbəl/

impossible to satisfy

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

inspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

Ivanitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

Ivanitch's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

Lavretsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

Lavretskys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

lingerverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

munificencenoun

liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

reader'snounUS /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading Even to this day stories still linger of his tyranny, his savage temper, his reckless munificence, and his insatiable avarice.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Many of his descendants filled various offices, and served under princes and persons of eminence in outlying districts, but not one of them rose above the rank of an inspector of the Imperial table nor acquired any considerable fortune.

Vassili

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The founder of the house of Lavretsky came over from Prussia in the reign of Vassili the Blind, and received a grant of two hundred chetverts of land in Byezhetsk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The richest and most distinguished of all the Lavretskys was Fedor Ivanitch’s great-grandfather, Andrei, a man cruel and daring, cunning and able.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky--we must ask the reader’s permission to break off the thread of our story for a time--came of an old noble family.

Chapter 6 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A House of Gentlefolk contain?

Chapter 6 holds 82 sentences of A House of Gentlefolk, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A House of Gentlefolk?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk

Common questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A House of Gentlefolk?

Yes. All 3134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A House of Gentlefolk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5721, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A House of Gentlefolk take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A House of Gentlefolk section by section

How to work through A House of Gentlefolk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A House of Gentlefolk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A House of Gentlefolk

Words and structures a reader meets early in A House of Gentlefolk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overcoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.