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A House of Gentlefolk
A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.
He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.
In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.
Lavretsky was aware of his limitations; he was secretly conscious of being eccentric.
The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.
Line 2
He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.
/hiː ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ðə ˈdiːfekts ʌv hɪz ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ənd fɔːrmd ðə ˌrezəˈluːʃən æz fɑːr æz ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː rɪˈɡeɪn lɔːst ɡraʊnd/
Line 3
In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.
Line 4
Lavretsky was aware of his limitations; he was secretly conscious of being eccentric.
Line 5
The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bailiffs noun US /ˈbeɪləfs/

plural of “bailiff” — an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading “After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.”

burying noun US /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading “After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.”

defects noun US /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.”

limitations noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “Lavretsky was aware of his limitations; he was secretly conscious of being eccentric.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.”

schoolboy noun US /ˈskuːlbɔɪ/

a boy attending school

From this reading “In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.”

whimsical adjective US /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading “The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

acquirements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

Anglomaniac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Lavretsky was aware of his limitations; he was secretly conscious of being eccentric.

bailiffsnounUS /ˈbeɪləfs/

plural of “bailiff” — an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Lavretsky was aware of his limitations; he was secretly conscious of being eccentric.

buryingnounUS /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Lavretsky was aware of his limitations; he was secretly conscious of being eccentric.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

eccentricadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading Lavretsky was aware of his limitations; he was secretly conscious of being eccentric.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.

Glafira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

intrusting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

Lavretsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

limitationsnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading Lavretsky was aware of his limitations; he was secretly conscious of being eccentric.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

Petrovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading He recognised the defects of his education, and formed the resolution, as far as possible, to regain lost ground.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

schoolboynounUS /ˈskuːlbɔɪ/

a boy attending school

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading Lavretsky was aware of his limitations; he was secretly conscious of being eccentric.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

superintendencenoun

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lavretsky was aware of his limitations; he was secretly conscious of being eccentric.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

whimsicaladjectiveUS /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading The Anglomaniac had done his son an ill turn; his whimsical education had produced its fruits.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the last five years he had read much and seen something; he had many stray ideas in his head; any professor might have envied some of his acquirements, but at the same time he did not know much that every schoolboy would have learnt long ago.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading After burying his father and intrusting to the unchanged Glafira Petrovna the management of his estate and superintendence of his bailiffs, young Lavretsky went to Moscow, whither he felt drawn by a vague but strong attraction.

Chapter 10 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A House of Gentlefolk contain?

Chapter 10 holds 33 sentences of A House of Gentlefolk, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A House of Gentlefolk?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk

Common questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A House of Gentlefolk?

Yes. All 3134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A House of Gentlefolk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5721, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A House of Gentlefolk take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A House of Gentlefolk section by section

How to work through A House of Gentlefolk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A House of Gentlefolk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A House of Gentlefolk

Words and structures a reader meets early in A House of Gentlefolk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overcoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.