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A House of Gentlefolk
A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.
From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.
His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.
He read little, however; he found it pleasanter to listen to the tales of old Anton.
Lavretsky usually sat at the window with a pipe and a cup of cold tea.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.
Line 2
From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.
Line 3
His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.
Line 4
He read little, however; he found it pleasanter to listen to the tales of old Anton.
Line 5
Lavretsky usually sat at the window with a pipe and a cup of cold tea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attentively adverb US /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading “His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.”

bored adjective US /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading “His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.”

diligently adverb US /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading “His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.”

farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.”

hermit noun US /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.”

landowner noun US /ˈlændoʊnər/

a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading “From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.”

stable adjective US /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading “From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read little, however; he found it pleasanter to listen to the tales of old Anton.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Lavretsky usually sat at the window with a pipe and a cup of cold tea.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

court-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Lavretsky usually sat at the window with a pipe and a cup of cold tea.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

Fedor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He read little, however; he found it pleasanter to listen to the tales of old Anton.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

Glafira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

hermitnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He read little, however; he found it pleasanter to listen to the tales of old Anton.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He read little, however; he found it pleasanter to listen to the tales of old Anton.

Ivanitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

landownernounUS /ˈlændoʊnər/

a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

Lavretsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lavretsky usually sat at the window with a pipe and a cup of cold tea.

Lavriky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading He read little, however; he found it pleasanter to listen to the tales of old Anton.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

monotonouslyadverb

in a monotonous manner

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He read little, however; he found it pleasanter to listen to the tales of old Anton.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

Petrovna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Lavretsky usually sat at the window with a pipe and a cup of cold tea.

pleasanter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He read little, however; he found it pleasanter to listen to the tales of old Anton.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He read little, however; he found it pleasanter to listen to the tales of old Anton.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Lavretsky usually sat at the window with a pipe and a cup of cold tea.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He read little, however; he found it pleasanter to listen to the tales of old Anton.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Lavretsky usually sat at the window with a pipe and a cup of cold tea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of a fortnight, Fedor Ivanitch had brought Glafira Petrovna’s little house into order and had cleared the court-yard and the garden.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Lavretsky usually sat at the window with a pipe and a cup of cold tea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Lavretsky usually sat at the window with a pipe and a cup of cold tea.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From Lavriky comfortable furniture was sent him; from the town, wine, books, and papers; horses made their appearance in the stable; in brief Fedor Ivanitch provided himself with everything necessary and began to live--not precisely after the manner of a country landowner, nor precisely after the manner of a hermit.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His days passed monotonously; but he was not bored though he saw no one; he set diligently and attentively to work at farming his estate, rode about the neighbourhood and did some reading.

Chapter 18 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A House of Gentlefolk contain?

Chapter 18 holds 51 sentences of A House of Gentlefolk, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A House of Gentlefolk?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk

Common questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A House of Gentlefolk?

Yes. All 3134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A House of Gentlefolk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5721, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A House of Gentlefolk take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A House of Gentlefolk section by section

How to work through A House of Gentlefolk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A House of Gentlefolk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A House of Gentlefolk

Words and structures a reader meets early in A House of Gentlefolk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overcoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.