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A House of Gentlefolk
A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He began talking about music, about Lisa, then of music again.
He seemed to enunciate his words more slowly when he spoke of Lisa.
Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.
H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...
But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He began talking about music, about Lisa, then of music again.
Line 2
He seemed to enunciate his words more slowly when he spoke of Lisa.
Line 3
Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.
Line 4
H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...
Line 5
But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compositions noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.”

content noun US /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading “But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...””

enunciate verb US /ɪˈnʌnsieɪt/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “He seemed to enunciate his words more slowly when he spoke of Lisa.”

imagination noun US /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading ““H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...”

jest noun US /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.”

libretto noun US /ləˈbretoʊ/

the words of an opera or musical play

From this reading “Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.”

liveliness noun US /ˈlaɪvlinəs/

general activity and motion

From this reading ““H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...”

opera noun US /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading ““H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He began talking about music, about Lisa, then of music again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He began talking about music, about Lisa, then of music again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began talking about music, about Lisa, then of music again.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

compositionsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

enunciateverbUS /ɪˈnʌnsieɪt/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading He seemed to enunciate his words more slowly when he spoke of Lisa.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

H'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He began talking about music, about Lisa, then of music again.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He seemed to enunciate his words more slowly when he spoke of Lisa.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

Lavretsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

Lemm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

librettonounUS /ləˈbretoʊ/

the words of an opera or musical play

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

Lisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began talking about music, about Lisa, then of music again.

livelinessnounUS /ˈlaɪvlinəs/

general activity and motion

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He seemed to enunciate his words more slowly when he spoke of Lisa.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading He began talking about music, about Lisa, then of music again.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He began talking about music, about Lisa, then of music again.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to enunciate his words more slowly when he spoke of Lisa.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He seemed to enunciate his words more slowly when he spoke of Lisa.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He seemed to enunciate his words more slowly when he spoke of Lisa.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading He began talking about music, about Lisa, then of music again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He began talking about music, about Lisa, then of music again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He seemed to enunciate his words more slowly when he spoke of Lisa.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He seemed to enunciate his words more slowly when he spoke of Lisa.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “H’m, a libretto!” replied Lemm; “no, that is not in my line; I have not now the liveliness, the play of the imagination, which is needed for an opera; I have lost too much of my power...

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But if I were still able to do something,--I should be content with a song; of course, I should like to have beautiful words...”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He seemed to enunciate his words more slowly when he spoke of Lisa.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Lavretsky turned the conversation on his compositions, and half in jest, offered to write him a libretto.

Chapter 19 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A House of Gentlefolk contain?

Chapter 19 holds 37 sentences of A House of Gentlefolk, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A House of Gentlefolk?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk

Common questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A House of Gentlefolk?

Yes. All 3134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A House of Gentlefolk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5721, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A House of Gentlefolk take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A House of Gentlefolk

Words and structures a reader meets early in A House of Gentlefolk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overcoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.