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A House of Gentlefolk
A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.
The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.
She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.
She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.
To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.
Line 2
The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.
Line 3
She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.
Line 4
She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servantsstyle; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.
Line 5
To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charity noun US /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.”

condescension noun US /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading “She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.”

gloves noun US /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading “To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.”

graciously adverb US /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/

in a gracious or graceful manner

From this reading “She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.”

knitted adjective US /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading “To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.”

old-fashioned adjective US /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.”

valet noun US /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading “To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

Apraxya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

condescensionnounUS /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

Dmitrievna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

graciouslyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/

in a gracious or graceful manner

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

house-servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

knittedadjectiveUS /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

languidlyadverb

in a languid and lethargic manner

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

Lavretsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

Lavretsky's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

Marya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

Vassilyevskoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

vexationnoun

anger produced by some annoying irritation

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She regarded her visit to Lavretsky as a sign of great condescension, almost as a deed of charity.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She smiled graciously when Anton and Apraxya kissed her hand in the old-fashioned house-servants’ style; and in a weak voice, speaking through her nose, asked for some tea.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The little girls ran at once into the garden, while Marya Dmitrievna languidly walked through the rooms and languidly admired everything.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading To the great vexation of Anton, who had put on knitted white gloves for the purpose, tea was not handed to the grand lady visitor by him, but by Lavretsky’s hired valet, who in the old man’s words, had not a notion of what was proper.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Two days later, Marya Dmitrievna visited Vassilyevskoe according to her promise, with all her young people.

Chapter 23 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A House of Gentlefolk contain?

Chapter 23 holds 106 sentences of A House of Gentlefolk, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A House of Gentlefolk?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk

Common questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A House of Gentlefolk?

Yes. All 3134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A House of Gentlefolk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5721, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A House of Gentlefolk take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A House of Gentlefolk section by section

How to work through A House of Gentlefolk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A House of Gentlefolk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A House of Gentlefolk

Words and structures a reader meets early in A House of Gentlefolk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overcoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.