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A House of Gentlefolk
A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.
She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.
He has come so early for a final explanation,” she thought, and she was not mistaken.
After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.
Lisa summoned up all her courage and told him that she could not be his wife.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.
Line 2
She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.
Line 3
He has come so early for a final explanation,” she thought, and she was not mistaken.
/hiː hæz kʌm soʊ ˈɜːrli fɔːr ə ˈfaɪnəl ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ʃiː θɔːt ənd ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt mɪˈsteɪkən/
Line 4
After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.
Line 5
Lisa summoned up all her courage and told him that she could not be his wife.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.”

decision noun US /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading “After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.”

dismay noun US /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading “She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.”

final adjective US /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading ““He has come so early for a final explanation,” she thought, and she was not mistaken.”

hoofs noun US /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.”

sorrowful adjective US /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading “The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.”

summoned verb US /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “Lisa summoned up all her courage and told him that she could not be his wife.”

tramp noun US /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading “She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lisa summoned up all her courage and told him that she could not be his wife.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lisa summoned up all her courage and told him that she could not be his wife.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “He has come so early for a final explanation,” she thought, and she was not mistaken.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Lisa summoned up all her courage and told him that she could not be his wife.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Lisa summoned up all her courage and told him that she could not be his wife.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

down-stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “He has come so early for a final explanation,” she thought, and she was not mistaken.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “He has come so early for a final explanation,” she thought, and she was not mistaken.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading “He has come so early for a final explanation,” she thought, and she was not mistaken.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

good-morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He has come so early for a final explanation,” she thought, and she was not mistaken.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He has come so early for a final explanation,” she thought, and she was not mistaken.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

Lavretsky's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

Lisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading “He has come so early for a final explanation,” she thought, and she was not mistaken.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

Panshin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “He has come so early for a final explanation,” she thought, and she was not mistaken.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Lisa summoned up all her courage and told him that she could not be his wife.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “He has come so early for a final explanation,” she thought, and she was not mistaken.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Lisa summoned up all her courage and told him that she could not be his wife.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading After a turn in the drawing-room, he suggested that she should go with him into the garden, and then asked her for the decision of his fate.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Lisa summoned up all her courage and told him that she could not be his wife.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The day of the arrival of Lavretsky’s wife at the town of O-----, a sorrowful day for him, had been also a day of misery for Lisa.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had not had time to go down-stairs and say good-morning to her mother, when the tramp of hoofs was heard under the window, and with a secret dismay she saw Panshin riding into the courtyard.

Chapter 34 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of A House of Gentlefolk contain?

Chapter 34 holds 88 sentences of A House of Gentlefolk, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of A House of Gentlefolk?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk

Common questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A House of Gentlefolk?

Yes. All 3134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A House of Gentlefolk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5721, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A House of Gentlefolk take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A House of Gentlefolk section by section

How to work through A House of Gentlefolk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A House of Gentlefolk

Words and structures a reader meets early in A House of Gentlefolk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overcoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.