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A House of Gentlefolk
A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A House of Gentlefolk
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.
A servant came in and announced that Panshin was below.
Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.
Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.
It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.
Line 2
A servant came in and announced that Panshin was below.
Line 3
Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.
Line 4
Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.
Line 5
It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.
/ɪt wɑːz hɑːrd fɔːr miː tuː oʊˈbeɪ bʌt juː siː aɪ hæv kʌm ðɪs wɑːz wʌt wɑːz ɪkˈsprest baɪ hɪz ənˈsmaɪlɪŋ ˈfreʃli ˈʃeɪvən ˈkaʊntənəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buttoned adjective US /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading “Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.”

freshly adverb US /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading ““It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.”

merrily adverb US /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.”

restlessly adverb US /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading “Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.”

shaven adjective US /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading ““It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.”

unsmiling adjective US /ənˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

not smiling

From this reading ““It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.”

winning adjective US /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading “Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A servant came in and announced that Panshin was below.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading A servant came in and announced that Panshin was below.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.

arm-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading A servant came in and announced that Panshin was below.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

buttonedadjectiveUS /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A servant came in and announced that Panshin was below.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

Dmitrievna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

down-stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

frock-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

good-humour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

half-smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.

Marya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

Panshin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A servant came in and announced that Panshin was below.

Pavlovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading A servant came in and announced that Panshin was below.

shavenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A servant came in and announced that Panshin was below.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

unsmilingadjectiveUS /ənˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

not smiling

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Panshin made his appearance in a black frock-coat buttoned up to the throat, and a high English collar.

Varvara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading Meanwhile, down-stairs, preference was going on merrily in the drawing-room; Marya Dmitrievna was winning, and was in high good-humour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna dropped her cards and moved restlessly in her arm-chair; Varvara Pavlovna looked at her with a half-smile, then turned her eyes towards the door.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “It was hard for me to obey; but you see I have come,” this was what was expressed by his unsmiling, freshly shaven countenance.

Chapter 36 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of A House of Gentlefolk contain?

Chapter 36 holds 145 sentences of A House of Gentlefolk, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of A House of Gentlefolk?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk

Common questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A House of Gentlefolk?

Yes. All 3134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A House of Gentlefolk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5721, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A House of Gentlefolk take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A House of Gentlefolk section by section

How to work through A House of Gentlefolk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A House of Gentlefolk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A House of Gentlefolk

Words and structures a reader meets early in A House of Gentlefolk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overcoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.