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A House of Gentlefolk
A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A House of Gentlefolk
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.
She was agitated and seemed nervous.
Lavretsky came in.
You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.
Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A House of Gentlefolk

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of A House of Gentlefolk is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.
Line 2
She was agitated and seemed nervous.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈædʒəteɪtɪd ənd siːmd ˈnɜːrvəs/
Line 3
Lavretsky came in.
Line 4
You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.
/juː ˈwɔːntɪd tuː siː miː hiː sed ˈboʊɪŋ ˈkoʊldli/
Line 5
Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitated adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading “She was agitated and seemed nervous.”

boudoir noun US /ˈbuːdɔɪr/

a lady's bedroom or private sitting room

From this reading “Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.”

bowing noun US /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading ““You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.”

coldly adverb US /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading ““You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.”

cologne noun US /kəˈloʊn/

a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.”

nervous adjective US /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading “She was agitated and seemed nervous.”

sipped verb US /sɪpt/

inflected form of “sip” — drink in sips

From this reading ““Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.”

sniffing verb US /ˈsnɪfɪŋ/

-ing form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading “Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading She was agitated and seemed nervous.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was agitated and seemed nervous.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

boudoirnounUS /ˈbuːdɔɪr/

a lady's bedroom or private sitting room

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading “You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Lavretsky came in.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading “You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.

colognenounUS /kəˈloʊn/

a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

Dmitrievna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

easy-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

eau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

Lavretsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lavretsky came in.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

Marya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading She was agitated and seemed nervous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

orange-flower-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She was agitated and seemed nervous.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was agitated and seemed nervous.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

sippedverbUS /sɪpt/

inflected form of “sip” — drink in sips

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

sniffingverbUS /ˈsnɪfɪŋ/

-ing form of “sniff” — perceive by inhaling through the nose

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading “You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marya Dmitrievna was sitting alone in her boudoir in an easy-chair, sniffing eau de cologne; a glass of orange-flower-water was standing on a little table near her.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes,” replied Marya Dmitrievna, and she sipped a little water: “I heard that you had gone straight up to my aunt; I gave orders that you should be asked to come in; I wanted to have a little talk with you.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You wanted to see me,” he said, bowing coldly.

Chapter 38 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of A House of Gentlefolk contain?

Chapter 38 holds 110 sentences of A House of Gentlefolk, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of A House of Gentlefolk?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk

Common questions about reading A House of Gentlefolk by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A House of Gentlefolk?

Yes. All 3134 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A House of Gentlefolk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5721, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A House of Gentlefolk take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A House of Gentlefolk section by section

How to work through A House of Gentlefolk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A House of Gentlefolk

Words and structures a reader meets early in A House of Gentlefolk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overcoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A House of Gentlefolk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.