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A Humble Enterprise
A Humble Enterprise

Chapter II

Cover illustration for A Humble Enterprise
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.
His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.
He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.
Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.
He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Humble Enterprise

Chapter II

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.
Line 2
His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.
Line 3
He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.
Line 4
Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.
Line 5
He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Anybody pronoun US /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading “Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.”

FIRST noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.”

All words in this reading · 135

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

alert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

attitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

band

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

base

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

bond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

breakfast-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

cheating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

Churchill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

city-wending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

clean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

commerce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

comprising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

consistent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

contentment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

deserts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

disadvantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

enjoyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

esteemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

exquisitely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

FIRSTnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

FRIEND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

gentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

governess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

kissed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

newspaper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

Nicholas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

numerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

perfectly-dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

pervade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

propped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

satisfactions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

self-respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

shaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

signature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

solid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

Son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

Toorak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

tram-cars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of that numerous band of perfectly-dressed and exquisitely clean old gentlemen who pervade the city-wending tram-cars of a morning between 9 and 10 o'clock, and are a delight to the eyes of all true lovers of their country, as comprising the solid base of its material prosperity.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

wealthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

well-being

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HER FIRST FRIEND The chief of Churchill & Son suffered no social disadvantage from being in trade, and enjoyed many satisfactions that are unknown to the wealthy who have nothing to do.

wholesome-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He walked into the breakfast-room of his little palace at Toorak, on a certain spring morning, and, having kissed his children and shaken hands with the governess, sat down to table and propped his newspaper before him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solid in every sense was Mr. Nicholas Churchill, a sound, just man, whose word was his bond, and whose signature was good for six figures at the bank; a man who had succeeded in life and commerce without cheating anybody, and was esteemed according to his deserts, as we all are--though we don't always think so.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mind was alert and keen, his large, wholesome-looking body a picture of well-being and contentment, his attitude towards the world and things in general one of consistent self-respect.