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A Hundred Years Hence
A Hundred Years Hence

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Hundred Years Hence is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.
With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."
And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.
Of course, cheapness is a purely relative matter.
The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hundred Years Hence

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Hundred Years Hence is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.
/ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ɪˈkɑːnəmiz ðə nekst ˈsentʃəri wɪl ˈsɜːrtənli biː ə ˈfruːɡəl eɪdʒ ɪn ðə sens ʌv ˈplænəteri fruːˈɡæləti/
Line 2
With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."
Line 3
And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.
/ənd wɪð ðə mɔːr hjuːˈmeɪn ənd ˈdʒentlər ˈnoʊʃənz wɪtʃ wɪl prɪˈveɪl ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈsɜːrtən ðæt ðə nuː eɪdʒ wɪl biː æn eɪdʒ ʌv ˈtʃiːpnəs/
Line 4
Of course, cheapness is a purely relative matter.
/ʌv kɔːrs ˈtʃiːpnəs ɪz ə ˈpjʊrli ˈrelətɪv ˈmætər/
Line 5
The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.
/ðə suːt ʌv kloʊðz wɪtʃ wʊd biː ˈveri tʃiːp æt ˈsevən ˈɡɪniz ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts wʊd biː ˈveri dɪr æt ðæt praɪs hiːr nɑːt ˈmɪrli bɪˈkɔːz baɪ ˈriːzən ʌv ðə ˈterəf kloʊðz ənd ˈʌðər θɪŋz ɑːr ɪkˈspensɪv ɪn əˈmerəkə bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ bɪˈkɔːz ˈweɪdʒəz ɑːr ˈhaɪər ðer ðæn ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheapness noun US /ˈtʃiːpnəs/

a price below the standard price

From this reading “And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.”

economies noun US /ɪˈkɑːnəmiz/

plural of “economy” — the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading “THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.”

entailed verb US /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading “With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.”

frugality noun US /fruːˈɡæləti/

prudence in avoiding waste

From this reading “THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.”

gentler adjective US /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.”

planetary adjective US /ˈplænəteri/

of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets

From this reading “THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.”

tariff noun US /ˈterəf/

a government tax on imports or exports

From this reading “The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absolutely necessary adverb + adjective

In this reading “With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, cheapness is a purely relative matter.”

at seven preposition + noun

In this reading “The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

AGEnounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

cheapnessnounUS /ˈtʃiːpnəs/

a price below the standard price

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, cheapness is a purely relative matter.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

ECONOMIESnounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmiz/

plural of “economy” — the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

entailedverbUS /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

frugalitynounUS /fruːˈɡæləti/

prudence in avoiding waste

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

gentleradjectiveUS /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

greatly-increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

guineasnounUS /ˈɡɪniz/

plural of “guinea” — a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Of course, cheapness is a purely relative matter.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

planetaryadjectiveUS /ˈplænəteri/

of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading Of course, cheapness is a purely relative matter.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Of course, cheapness is a purely relative matter.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

tariffnounUS /ˈterəf/

a government tax on imports or exports

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And with the more humane and gentler notions which will prevail it is also certain that the new age will be an age of cheapness.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE AGE OF ECONOMIES The next century will certainly be a frugal age in the sense of planetary frugality.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading With a greatly-increased call on the resources of the world entailed by the vast increase of population it will be absolutely necessary for us to "make the most of what we here do spend."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The suit of clothes which would be very cheap at seven guineas in the United States would be very dear at that price here, not merely because by reason of the tariff clothes and other things are expensive in America, but also because wages are higher there than in England.

Chapter 10 of A Hundred Years Hence by T. Baron Russell holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Hundred Years Hence contain?

Chapter 10 holds 192 sentences of A Hundred Years Hence, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Hundred Years Hence by T. Baron Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Hundred Years Hence?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hundred Years Hence

Common questions about reading A Hundred Years Hence by T. Baron Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hundred Years Hence?

Yes. All 2073 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Hundred Years Hence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hundred Years Hence take to read?

About 172 minutes of reading across 415 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Hundred Years Hence section by section

How to work through A Hundred Years Hence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of A Hundred Years Hence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Hundred Years Hence

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hundred Years Hence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hundred Years Hence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hundred Years Hence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hundred Years Hence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expectations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Hundred Years Hence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.