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A Hungarian Nabob
A Hungarian Nabob

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Hungarian Nabob is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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THE FEMALE FRIEND.
Lady Szentirmay gained her object.
Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.
Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.
The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hungarian Nabob

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Hungarian Nabob is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FEMALE FRIEND.
/ðə ˈfiːmeɪl frend/
Line 2
Lady Szentirmay gained her object.
Line 3
Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.
Line 4
Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.
Line 5
The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condescension noun US /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading “The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.”

paring noun US /ˈperɪŋ/

a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something

From this reading “The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.”

prejudiced adjective US /ˈpredʒədəst/

emanating from a person's emotions and prejudices

From this reading “Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.”

proudest adjective US /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading “The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.”

residence noun US /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.”

shopkeeper's noun US /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

possessive form of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

ci-devant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

condescensionnounUS /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

dowagers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

Fanny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

favourablyadverb

showing approval

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

FEMALEadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading THE FEMALE FRIEND.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE FEMALE FRIEND.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Lady Szentirmay gained her object.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lady Szentirmay gained her object.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

Kárpáthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Szentirmay gained her object.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Lady Szentirmay gained her object.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

paringnounUS /ˈperɪŋ/

a thin fragment or slice (especially of wood) that has been shaved from something

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

prejudicedadjectiveUS /ˈpredʒədəst/

emanating from a person's emotions and prejudices

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

proudestadjectiveUS /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

shopkeeper'snounUS /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

possessive form of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

Szentirmay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Szentirmay gained her object.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FEMALE FRIEND.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Even the most prejudiced became more favourably disposed towards the woman whom Lady Szentirmay freely admitted to her friendship.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Her week's residence at Kárpáthy Castle had completely changed Fanny's position in the eyes of the great world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The proudest dowagers, who hitherto considered that they would be showing infinite condescension if they appeared at a festival where a _ci-devant_ shopkeeper's daughter would play the part of mistress of the house, now began to think that their condescension might bear a little paring down.

Chapter 11 of A Hungarian Nabob by Mór Jókai holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Hungarian Nabob contain?

Chapter 11 holds 118 sentences of A Hungarian Nabob, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Hungarian Nabob by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Hungarian Nabob?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hungarian Nabob

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Vocabulary met early in A Hungarian Nabob

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hungarian Nabob, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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