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A Hungarian Nabob
A Hungarian Nabob

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Hungarian Nabob is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Hungarian Nabob
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SECRET VISITORS.
Soon came winter.
The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.
Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.
Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Hungarian Nabob

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Hungarian Nabob is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SECRET VISITORS.
/ˈsiː.krət ˈvɪzɪtərz/
Line 2
Soon came winter.
/suːn keɪm ˈwɪntər/
Line 3
The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.
Line 4
Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.
/ˈoʊnli ðə ˈsnoʊi ˈwaɪtnəs ʌv ðə pleɪn prəˈzɜːrvz sʌm ɡliːm ʌv laɪt tuː ðə ˈlændskeɪp/
Line 5
Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.”

fallow adjective US /ˈfæloʊ/

left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season

From this reading “Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.”

snowy adjective US /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading “Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.”

stripes noun US /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading “Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.”

vault noun US /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading “The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.”

whiteness noun US /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading “Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

Alföld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Soon came winter.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

dark-greyadjective

of a dark shade of grey

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

fallowadjectiveUS /ˈfæloʊ/

left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.

lilac-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.

PaleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading SECRET VISITORS.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

sledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

snow-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon came winter.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

stripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Pale fallow stripes appear to have been drawn across the snowy expanse; they are the tracks of the sledges, stretching from one village to another.

VISITORSnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading SECRET VISITORS.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The cold, frosty, snow-laden season began; nothing but white forests, white fields, are to be seen in every quarter of the level _Alföld_, and as early as four o'clock in the afternoon the dark-grey, lilac-coloured atmosphere begins to envelope the horizon all round about, rising higher and higher every moment, till at last the very vault of heaven is reached, and it is night.

whitenessnounUS /ˈwaɪtnəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)

From this reading Only the snowy whiteness of the plain preserves some gleam of light to the landscape.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Soon came winter.

Chapter 20 of A Hungarian Nabob by Mór Jókai holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Hungarian Nabob contain?

Chapter 20 holds 92 sentences of A Hungarian Nabob, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Hungarian Nabob by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Hungarian Nabob?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Hungarian Nabob

Common questions about reading A Hungarian Nabob by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Hungarian Nabob?

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Which edition of A Hungarian Nabob is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Hungarian Nabob take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Hungarian Nabob

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Hungarian Nabob, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Hungarian Nabob, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A Hungarian Nabob, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Hungarian Nabob, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.