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A Jacobite Exile
A Jacobite Exile

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Jacobite Exile is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.
At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.
It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.
The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.
A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Jacobite Exile

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Jacobite Exile is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.
/fɔːr ðə nekst ˈfɔːrtnaɪt ˈdrɪlɪŋ went ɑːn frʌm ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tɪl naɪt ðə ˈɔːfəsərz rəˈsiːvɪŋ ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz ˈpraɪvətli frʌm ðə ˈsɑːrdʒənts ənd ˈfɜːrðər ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ðə wɜːrdz ʌv kəˈmænd baɪ ˈstændɪŋ baɪ waɪl ðə men wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ drɪld/
Line 2
At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.
/æt ðə end ʌv ðæt taɪm boʊθ ˈɔːfəsərz ənd men wɜːr səˈfɪʃəntli ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd tuː ˈkæri aʊt ðə ˈsɪmpəl ˈmuːvmənts wɪtʃ wɜːr əˈloʊn ɪn juːs ɪn ðoʊz deɪz/
Line 3
It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər ənˈtɪl tuː mʌnθs ˈleɪtər ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː ækt/
Line 4
The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ənd dʌtʃ fliːts hæd ərˈaɪvd ənd ɪˈfektɪd ə ˈdʒʌŋkʃən wɪð ðæt ʌv ˈswiːdən ənd ðə ˈdeɪnɪʃ fliːt hæd ʃʌt ðemˈselvz ʌp ɪn ðə pɔːrt ʌv ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈkloʊsli ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪd/
Line 5
A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggression noun US /əˈɡreʃən/

a disposition to behave aggressively

From this reading “A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.”

besiege verb US /bɪˈsiːdʒ/

surround so as to force to give up

From this reading “A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.”

blockaded adjective US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.”

Copenhagen noun US /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading “The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.”

Denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.”

drilling noun US /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/

the act of drilling

From this reading “For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.”

Holstein noun US /ˈhoʊlstiːn/

a breed of dairy cattle from northern Holland

From this reading “A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.”

sergeants noun US /ˈsɑːrdʒənts/

plural of “sergeant” — any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading “For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.

aggressionnounUS /əˈɡreʃən/

a disposition to behave aggressively

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

besiegeverbUS /bɪˈsiːdʒ/

surround so as to force to give up

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

blockadedadjectiveUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

concededverbUS /kənˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “concede” — admit (to a wrongdoing)

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

CopenhagennounUS /ˈkoʊpənheɪɡən/

the capital and largest city of Denmark; located on the island of Zealand

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

DanesnounUS /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

drilledadjectiveUS /drɪld/

trained in a skill by repetitious practice

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

drillingnounUS /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/

the act of drilling

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

fleetsnounUS /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

HolsteinnounUS /ˈhoʊlstiːn/

a breed of dairy cattle from northern Holland

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

repulsedverbUS /riˈpʌlst/

past form of “repulse” — force or drive back

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

sergeantsnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənts/

plural of “sergeant” — any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not, however, until two months later that they were called upon to act.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the end of that time, both officers and men were sufficiently instructed to carry out the simple movements which were, alone, in use in those days.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The English and Dutch fleets had arrived, and effected a junction with that of Sweden, and the Danish fleet had shut themselves up in the port of Copenhagen, which was closely blockaded.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading For the next fortnight, drilling went on from morning till night, the officers receiving instructions privately from the sergeants, and further learning the words of command by standing by while the men were being drilled.

Zeeland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A large army had crossed to Zeeland, and repulsed the Danes, who had endeavoured to prevent their landing, and had then marched up to within sight of the walls of Copenhagen, which they were preparing to besiege; when the King of Denmark, alarmed at this unexpected result of his aggression on Holstein, conceded every point demanded, and peace was signed.

Chapter 5 of A Jacobite Exile by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Jacobite Exile contain?

Chapter 5 holds 201 sentences of A Jacobite Exile, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Jacobite Exile by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Jacobite Exile?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Jacobite Exile

Common questions about reading A Jacobite Exile by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Jacobite Exile?

Yes. All 5511 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Jacobite Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Jacobite Exile take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Jacobite Exile section by section

How to work through A Jacobite Exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A Jacobite Exile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Jacobite Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Jacobite Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Borders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jacobite Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lancashire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jacobite Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westmoreland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jacobite Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jacobite Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.