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A Jacobite Exile
A Jacobite Exile

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Jacobite Exile is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.
There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.
It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.
Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.
"I was knocked down and stunned," he said to himself, at last.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Jacobite Exile

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Jacobite Exile is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.
Line 2
There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.
/ðer wɑːz soʊ fɑːr æz hiː kʊd siː noʊ ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər ˌwʌˈtevər ɪn ɪt ənd hiː ˌɪˈmædʒənd ðæt ɪt wɑːz æn ˈʌndərɡraʊnd ˈselər juːzd pərˈhæps æt sʌm taɪm ɔːr ˈʌðər æz ə ˈstɔːrruːm/
Line 3
It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.
Line 4
Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.
/ˈɡrædʒuːəli ðə fækts keɪm bæk tuː hɪm ənd hiː wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː θɪŋk koʊˈhiːrəntli ɪn spaɪt ʌv ə ˈsplɪtɪŋ ˈhedeɪk ənd ə dʌl ˈθrɑːbɪŋ peɪn æt ðə bæk ʌv hɪz hed/
Line 5
"I was knocked down and stunned," he said to himself, at last.
/aɪ wɑːz nɑːkt daʊn ənd stʌnd hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself æt læst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.”

coherently adverb US /koʊˈhiːrəntli/

in a coherent manner

From this reading “Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.”

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.”

splitting adjective US /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.”

storeroom noun US /ˈstɔːrruːm/

a room in which things are stored

From this reading “There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.”

sufficed verb US /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.”

throbbing noun US /ˈθrɑːbɪŋ/

an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)

From this reading “Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.”

underground adjective US /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading “There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

coherentlyadverbUS /koʊˈhiːrəntli/

in a coherent manner

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "I was knocked down and stunned," he said to himself, at last.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

GraduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

headachenounUS /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was knocked down and stunned," he said to himself, at last.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading "I was knocked down and stunned," he said to himself, at last.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "I was knocked down and stunned," he said to himself, at last.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I was knocked down and stunned," he said to himself, at last.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

splittingadjectiveUS /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

storeroomnounUS /ˈstɔːrruːm/

a room in which things are stored

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading "I was knocked down and stunned," he said to himself, at last.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

throbbingnounUS /ˈθrɑːbɪŋ/

an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)

From this reading Gradually the facts came back to him, and he was able to think coherently, in spite of a splitting headache, and a dull, throbbing pain at the back of his head.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was some time before his brain was clear enough to understand what had happened, or how he had got into his present position.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading There was, so far as he could see, no furniture whatever in it, and he imagined that it was an underground cellar, used perhaps, at some time or other, as a storeroom.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When Charlie recovered his senses, he found himself lying bound in a room lighted by a dim lamp, which sufficed only to show that the beams were blackened by smoke and age, and the walls constructed of rough stone work.

Chapter 10 of A Jacobite Exile by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Jacobite Exile contain?

Chapter 10 holds 342 sentences of A Jacobite Exile, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Jacobite Exile by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Jacobite Exile?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Jacobite Exile

Common questions about reading A Jacobite Exile by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Jacobite Exile?

Yes. All 5511 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Jacobite Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Jacobite Exile take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Jacobite Exile section by section

How to work through A Jacobite Exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A Jacobite Exile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Jacobite Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Jacobite Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Borders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jacobite Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lancashire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jacobite Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westmoreland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jacobite Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jacobite Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.