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A Jay of Italy
A Jay of Italy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Jay of Italy is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’
CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.
These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.
The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.
’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Jay of Italy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Jay of Italy is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’
/sʌm dʒeɪ ʌv ˈɪtəli huːz ˈmʌðər wɑːz hɜːr ˈpeɪntɪŋ hæθ bɪˈtreɪd hɪm/
Line 2
CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.
Line 3
These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.
Line 4
The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.
Line 5
’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boomed verb US /buːmd/

past form of “boom” — make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’”

caste noun US /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’”

Catholics noun US /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading “’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’”

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.”

Christ's noun US /kraɪsts/

possessive form of “christ” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

falconers noun US /ˈfælkənərz/

plural of “falconer” — a person who breeds and trains hawks and who follows the sport of falconry

From this reading “These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.”

migratory adjective US /ˈmaɪɡrətɔːri/

used of animals that move seasonally

From this reading “These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.”

personnel noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/

group of people willing to obey orders

From this reading “These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black hair adjective + noun

In this reading “The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.”

cluster of verb + particle

In this reading “The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.”

swore by verb + particle counted as “swear by”

In this reading “’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’”

little party adjective + noun

In this reading “The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.”

fingers through verb + particle counted as “finger through”

In this reading “The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.”

advance of verb + particle

In this reading “The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1476

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

bed-carriers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading ’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’

birettanoun

a stiff cap with ridges across the crown; worn by Roman Catholic clergy

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

blaspheming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

boomedverbUS /buːmd/

past form of “boom” — make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

Carlo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

castenounUS /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

Christ'snounUS /kraɪsts/

possessive form of “christ” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

coolingnounUS /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

CYMBELINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

exclusiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

falconersnounUS /ˈfælkənərz/

plural of “falconer” — a person who breeds and trains hawks and who follows the sport of falconry

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

haltingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading ’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

inamoratanoun

a woman with whom you are in love or have an intimate relationship

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading ’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’

JaynounUS /dʒeɪ/

United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading ’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’

Lanti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

Messer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

migratoryadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪɡrətɔːri/

used of animals that move seasonally

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading ’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

osteria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading ’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

personnelnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/

group of people willing to obey orders

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

plumedadjective

having or covered with or abounding in plumes

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

prescriptively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading ’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

suitenounUS /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

swarthyadjectiveUS /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

tentmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading ’...Some Jay of Italy, Whose mother was her painting, hath betrayed him.’

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading ’O little host!’ he boomed, blaspheming—for all good Catholics, conscious of their exclusive caste, swore by God prescriptively—’O little host, by the thirst of Christ’s passion, wine!’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These were Messer Carlo Lanti and his inamorata, together with a suite of tentmen, pages, falconers, bed-carriers, and other personnel of a migratory lord on his way from the cooling hills to the Indian summer of the plains.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading CYMBELINE On a hot morning, in the year 1476 of poignant memory, there drew up before an osteria on the Milan road a fair cavalcade of travellers.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The chief of the little party, halting in advance of his fellows, lifted his plumed scarlet biretta with one strong young hand, and with the other, his reins hanging loose, ran a cluster of swarthy fingers through his black hair.

Chapter 1 of A Jay of Italy by Bernard Capes holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Jay of Italy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 408 sentences of A Jay of Italy, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Jay of Italy by Bernard Capes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Jay of Italy?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Jay of Italy

Common questions about reading A Jay of Italy by Bernard Capes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Jay of Italy?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Jay of Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Jay of Italy take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Jay of Italy section by section

How to work through A Jay of Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of A Jay of Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Jay of Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Jay of Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.