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A Jay of Italy
A Jay of Italy

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Jay of Italy is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Jay of Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fallen scoundrel was quick to the opportunity.
He rose and fled, bloody and bemired, from the arbour.
Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.
Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.
’Love!’ he groaned: ’Thou ow’st me?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Jay of Italy

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Jay of Italy is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fallen scoundrel was quick to the opportunity.
/ðə ˈfɑːlən ˈskaʊndrəl wɑːz kwɪk tuː ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/
Line 2
He rose and fled, bloody and bemired, from the arbour.
Line 3
Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.
/məˈdɑːnə ˈsiːɪŋ hɪm ɪˈskeɪp sʌŋk wɪð ə ˈfeɪntɪŋ saɪ əˈpɑːn hɜːr bentʃ/
Line 4
Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.
Line 5
’Love!’ he groaned: ’Thou ow’st me?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbour noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “He rose and fled, bloody and bemired, from the arbour.”

bloody adjective US /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading “He rose and fled, bloody and bemired, from the arbour.”

fainting verb US /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.”

groaned verb US /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “’Love!’ he groaned: ’Thou ow’st me?”

Madonna noun US /məˈdɑːnə/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.”

mouthed verb US /maʊðd/

past form of “mouth” — express in speech

From this reading “Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.”

scoundrel noun US /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “The fallen scoundrel was quick to the opportunity.”

vanishing noun US /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading “Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He rose and fled, bloody and bemired, from the arbour.

arbournounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading He rose and fled, bloody and bemired, from the arbour.

bemired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rose and fled, bloody and bemired, from the arbour.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading He rose and fled, bloody and bemired, from the arbour.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.

Carlo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.

faintingverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The fallen scoundrel was quick to the opportunity.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading He rose and fled, bloody and bemired, from the arbour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He rose and fled, bloody and bemired, from the arbour.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading ’Love!’ he groaned: ’Thou ow’st me?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He rose and fled, bloody and bemired, from the arbour.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading ’Love!’ he groaned: ’Thou ow’st me?

MadonnanounUS /məˈdɑːnə/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ’Love!’ he groaned: ’Thou ow’st me?

mouthedverbUS /maʊðd/

past form of “mouth” — express in speech

From this reading Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The fallen scoundrel was quick to the opportunity.

ow'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Love!’ he groaned: ’Thou ow’st me?

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading The fallen scoundrel was quick to the opportunity.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He rose and fled, bloody and bemired, from the arbour.

scoundrelnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading The fallen scoundrel was quick to the opportunity.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fallen scoundrel was quick to the opportunity.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading ’Love!’ he groaned: ’Thou ow’st me?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fallen scoundrel was quick to the opportunity.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.

vanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fallen scoundrel was quick to the opportunity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Madonna, seeing him escape, sunk, with a fainting sigh, upon her bench.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Carlo mouthed after his vanishing prey; yet he was tender with his burden.

Chapter 3 of A Jay of Italy by Bernard Capes holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Jay of Italy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 413 sentences of A Jay of Italy, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Jay of Italy by Bernard Capes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Jay of Italy?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Jay of Italy

Common questions about reading A Jay of Italy by Bernard Capes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Jay of Italy?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Jay of Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Jay of Italy take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Jay of Italy section by section

How to work through A Jay of Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of A Jay of Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Jay of Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Jay of Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.