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A Jay of Italy
A Jay of Italy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Jay of Italy is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Jay of Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
’Thy cure.’
The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.
Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’
He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.
’Child,’ he said hoarsely, almost whispered, ’what said’st thou?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Jay of Italy

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Jay of Italy is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
’Thy cure.’
/ðaɪ kjʊr/
Line 2
The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.
/ðə duːk ˈstɑːrtɪd ənd siːmd ˈæktʃuːəli tuː kraʊtʃ fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 3
Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’
/ðen waɪl ɔːl held ðer breθ ɪn fɪr ʌv ə ˈsʌdən hiː fel bæk ənd ɡrɪpt ə hænd tuː hɪz hɑːrt ənd ˈmʌtərd ˈsterɪŋ ðə feɪs/
Line 4
He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.
Line 5
’Child,’ he said hoarsely, almost whispered, ’what said’st thou?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brow noun US /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.”

crouch verb US /kraʊtʃ/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.”

cure verb US /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading “’Thy cure.’”

gripped verb US /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading “Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’”

madness noun US /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading “He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.”

muttered verb US /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’”

staring adjective US /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading “Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’”

tremulous adjective US /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell back verb + particle

In this reading “Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.”

tremulous hand adjective + noun

In this reading “He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading ’Child,’ he said hoarsely, almost whispered, ’what said’st thou?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading ’Child,’ he said hoarsely, almost whispered, ’what said’st thou?

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

crouchverbUS /kraʊtʃ/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading ’Thy cure.’

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.

grippedverbUS /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

hoarselyadverb

in a hoarse or husky voice

From this reading ’Child,’ he said hoarsely, almost whispered, ’what said’st thou?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ’Child,’ he said hoarsely, almost whispered, ’what said’st thou?

said'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Child,’ he said hoarsely, almost whispered, ’what said’st thou?

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading ’Child,’ he said hoarsely, almost whispered, ’what said’st thou?

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading ’Thy cure.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Duke started, and seemed actually to crouch for a moment.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ’Child,’ he said hoarsely, almost whispered, ’what said’st thou?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He closed his eyes, and passed a tremulous hand across his brow before he looked again; and lo! when he did so, the madness was past.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then, while all held their breath in fear, of a sudden he fell back, and gripped a hand to his heart, and muttered, staring: ’The face!’

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading ’Child,’ he said hoarsely, almost whispered, ’what said’st thou?

Chapter 4 of A Jay of Italy by Bernard Capes holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Jay of Italy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 418 sentences of A Jay of Italy, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Jay of Italy by Bernard Capes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Jay of Italy?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Jay of Italy

Common questions about reading A Jay of Italy by Bernard Capes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Jay of Italy?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Jay of Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Jay of Italy take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Jay of Italy section by section

How to work through A Jay of Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of A Jay of Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Jay of Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Jay of Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.