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A Jay of Italy
A Jay of Italy

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of A Jay of Italy is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.
Plump, plump,’ he said, turning his head about.
Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’
At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.
He struggled desperately in their grasp.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Jay of Italy

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of A Jay of Italy is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.
Line 2
Plump, plump,’ he said, turning his head about.
/plʌmp plʌmp hiː sed ˈtɜːrnɪŋ hɪz hed əˈbaʊt/
Line 3
Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’
Line 4
At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.
/æt ə saɪn ðə tuː ˈbʊtʃərz æt ðə dɔːr ədˈvænst ənd siːzd ðer ˈvɪktəm/
Line 5
He struggled desperately in their grasp.
/hiː ˈstrʌɡəld ˈdespərətli ɪn ðer ɡræsp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butchers noun US /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading “At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.”

capon noun US /ˈkeɪpɑːn/

flesh of a castrated male chicken

From this reading “’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’”

fowl noun US /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.”

singe verb US /sɪndʒ/

burn superficially or lightly

From this reading “’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’”

spit verb US /spɪt/

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

From this reading “’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’”

testing noun US /ˈtestɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works

From this reading “Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.”

thumbed adjective US /θʌmd/

(of pages) worn or soiled by thumb and fingers by frequent handling or turning

From this reading “Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.”

victim's noun US /ˈvɪktəmz/

possessive form of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

struggled desperately verb + particle counted as “struggle desperately”

In this reading “He struggled desperately in their grasp.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ’Plump, plump,’ he said, turning his head about.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.

AdvancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

butchersnounUS /ˈbʊtʃərz/

plural of “butcher” — a retailer of meat

From this reading At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.

caponnounUS /ˈkeɪpɑːn/

flesh of a castrated male chicken

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

Castellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading He struggled desperately in their grasp.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

fowlnounUS /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading He struggled desperately in their grasp.

grinningnounUS /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading ’Plump, plump,’ he said, turning his head about.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ’Plump, plump,’ he said, turning his head about.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He struggled desperately in their grasp.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

market-wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

Messer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

PlumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading ’Plump, plump,’ he said, turning his head about.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ’Plump, plump,’ he said, turning his head about.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.

singeverbUS /sɪndʒ/

burn superficially or lightly

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

spitverbUS /spɪt/

expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He struggled desperately in their grasp.

testingnounUS /ˈtestɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.

thumbedadjectiveUS /θʌmd/

(of pages) worn or soiled by thumb and fingers by frequent handling or turning

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

trussing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading ’Plump, plump,’ he said, turning his head about.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading At a sign, the two butchers at the door advanced and seized their victim.

victim'snounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

possessive form of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ’Shall we not singe the fat capon, Messer Castellan, before trussing him for the spit?’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Advancing, with set grinning lips, he thumbed the victim’s arm, as he might be a market-wife testing a fowl.

Chapter 14 of A Jay of Italy by Bernard Capes holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of A Jay of Italy contain?

Chapter 14 holds 421 sentences of A Jay of Italy, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of A Jay of Italy by Bernard Capes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of A Jay of Italy?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Jay of Italy

Common questions about reading A Jay of Italy by Bernard Capes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Jay of Italy?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Jay of Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Jay of Italy take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Jay of Italy section by section

How to work through A Jay of Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of A Jay of Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Jay of Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Jay of Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jay of Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.