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A Jolly by Josh
A Jolly by Josh

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Jolly by Josh is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Jolly by Josh
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.
As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.
My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.
I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.
"Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness!"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Jolly by Josh

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Jolly by Josh is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.
Line 2
As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.
Line 3
My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.
/maɪ maɪnd ˈwɑːndərd frʌm ðem aʊt ʌv ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd aɪ ˈnoʊtəd wɪð ə ˈkæʒəwəl aɪ ðə ədˈvæns ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən wɑːz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz ʌv ðə træk/
Line 4
I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.
Line 5
"Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness!"
/laɪf ˈlɪb.ər.ti ənd ðə pərˈsuːt ʌv ˈhæpinəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.”

aimless adjective US /ˈeɪmləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.”

amicably adverb US /ˈæmɪkəbli/

in an amicable manner

From this reading “Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.”

hitting noun US /ˈhɪtɪŋ/

the act of contacting one thing with another

From this reading “Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.”

pictured adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading “I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.”

uniformly adverb US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading “As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.”

uninteresting adjective US /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading “As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.”

vividly adverb US /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading “I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

aimlessadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

amicablyadverbUS /ˈæmɪkəbli/

in an amicable manner

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

DeclarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.

fellow-travellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading "Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness!"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

hittingnounUS /ˈhɪtɪŋ/

the act of contacting one thing with another

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

IndependencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading "Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness!"

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness!"

LimitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading "Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness!"

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

ShorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

tracklessadjective

having no tracks

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

uniformlyadverbUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading As I looked about the car, I studied the faces and persons of my fellow-travellers, and found them uniformly uninteresting.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

vividlyadverbUS /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading I began wandering vaguely from that back to the time when this was a trackless wilderness; and I pictured to myself the advent of the white man, and so on in an aimless sort of a way, from the beginning of our country until I reached the Declaration of Independence, the terms of which have always remained vividly impressed upon my mind.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading My mind wandered from them out of the window, and I noted with a casual eye the advance civilization was making on both sides of the track.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dear Charlie,--Having a spare moment as I crossed the continent last time, I sat down in the rear end of a Lake Shore Limited train, and began to cast about me with a view to hitting upon some way of passing the time amicably with myself.

Chapter 1 of A Jolly by Josh by Unknown holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Jolly by Josh contain?

Chapter 1 holds 276 sentences of A Jolly by Josh, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Jolly by Josh by Unknown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Jolly by Josh?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Jolly by Josh

Common questions about reading A Jolly by Josh by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Jolly by Josh?

Yes. All 276 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17499 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Jolly by Josh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17499, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Jolly by Josh take to read?

About 23 minutes of reading across 56 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Jolly by Josh section by section

How to work through A Jolly by Josh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of A Jolly by Josh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Jolly by Josh

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Jolly by Josh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charlie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jolly by Josh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jolly by Josh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jolly by Josh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Jolly by Josh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.