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A Journalist's Note-Book
A Journalist's Note-Book

Chapter I · Past and Present

Chapter I of A Journalist's Note-Book, “Past and Present,” is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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_Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._
SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.
He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.
The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.
A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the lots that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Journalist's Note-Book

Chapter I · Past and Present

Chapter I of A Journalist's Note-Book, “Past and Present,” is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._
Line 2
SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.
Line 3
He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.
Line 4
The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots wereput up,” and all were bought by a local publican.
Line 5
A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all thelotsthat he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading “A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.”

denunciation noun US /dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

a public act of denouncing

From this reading “He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.”

Deterioration noun US /dɪˈtɪriəreɪʃən/

a symptom of reduced quality or strength

From this reading “_Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._”

inculcate verb US /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪt/

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.”

intemperate adjective US /ˌɪnˈtempərət/

(of weather or climate) not mild; subject to extremes

From this reading “He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.”

jeopardizing verb US /ˈdʒepərdaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “jeopardize” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.”

reviewing verb US /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “_Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._”

vintage noun US /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/

a season's yield of wine from a vineyard

From this reading “He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.”

taken pains adjective + noun

In this reading “SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.”

gain a reputation verb + article + noun counted as “gain … reputation”

In this reading “SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.”

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “_Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.”

SOME years adjective + noun

In this reading “SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.”

died without verb + particle counted as “die without”

In this reading “He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

auctionnounUS /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

casknounUS /kæsk/

the quantity a cask will hold

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

ChâteaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

clarets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

country-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

Coutet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

criticiseverb

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

denunciationnounUS /dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

a public act of denouncing

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

DeteriorationnounUS /dɪˈtɪriəreɪʃən/

a symptom of reduced quality or strength

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

Drain-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

hairsnounUS /herz/

plural of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

inculcateverbUS /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪt/

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

intemperateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtempərət/

(of weather or climate) not mild; subject to extremes

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

jeopardizingverbUS /ˈdʒepərdaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “jeopardize” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

Johannisberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

journalismnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

journalistnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

Larose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

laudation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

ListverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

mixingnounUS /ˈmɪksɪŋ/

the act of mixing together

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

OddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

PensionnounUS /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

publicannoun

the keeper of a public house

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

RespectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

reviewingverbUS /riˈvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

temperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

vintagenounUS /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/

a season's yield of wine from a vineyard

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A gentleman who had been present called upon the publican a few days afterwards, and found him engaged in mixing into one huge cask all the “lots” that he had bought--Larose, Johannisberg, Château Coutet.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

wine-selecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

winesnounUS /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The wines that he had laid down brought good prices, however; but, at the close of the sale, several odd lots were “put up,” and all were bought by a local publican.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He had all his life been nearly as intemperate as a temperance orator in his denunciation of whisky as a drink, hoping to inculcate a taste for vintage clarets upon the Scots; but he that tells the tale--it is not a new one--says that the man died without seriously jeopardizing the popularity of the native manufacture.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading SOME years ago there was an auction of wine at a country-house in Scotland, the late owner of which had taken pains to gain a reputation for judgment in the matter of wine-selecting.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Odd lots of journalism--Respectability and its relation to journalism--The abuse of the journal--The laudation of the journalist--Abuse the consequence of popularity--Popularity the consequence of abuse--Drain-work and grey hairs--“Don’t neglect your reading for the sake of reviewing”--Reading for pleasure or to criticise--Literature--Deterioration--The Civil List Pension--In exchange for a soul._

Chapter 1 of A Journalist's Note-Book by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Journalist's Note-Book contain?

Chapter 1 holds 107 sentences of A Journalist's Note-Book, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Journalist's Note-Book by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Journalist's Note-Book?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Journalist's Note-Book

Common questions about reading A Journalist's Note-Book by Frank Frankfort Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Journalist's Note-Book?

Yes. All 2905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51952 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Journalist's Note-Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51952, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Journalist's Note-Book take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Journalist's Note-Book section by section

How to work through A Journalist's Note-Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Journalist's Note-Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Journalist's Note-Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Journalist's Note-Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journalism--respectability
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journalist's Note-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journalist's Note-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journalism--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journalist's Note-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abuse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journalist's Note-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.