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A Journey from This World to the Next
A Journey from This World to the Next

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Journey from This World to the Next is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Adventures in the person of a monk.
Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.
With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.
I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.
Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Journey from This World to the Next

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Journey from This World to the Next is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Adventures in the person of a monk.
/ædˈventʃərz ɪn ðə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv ə mʌŋk/
Line 2
Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.
/ˈfɔːrtʃən naʊ pleɪst miː ɪn ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ə ˈjʌŋɡər ˈbrʌðər ʌv ə ɡʊd haʊs ənd aɪ wɑːz ɪn maɪ juːθ sent tuː skuːl bʌt ˈlɜːrnɪŋ wɑːz naʊ æt soʊ loʊ æn eb ðæt maɪ ˈmæstər hɪmˈself kʊd ˈhɑːrdli kənˈstruː ə ˈsentəns ʌv ˈlætən ənd æz fɔːr ɡriːk hiː kʊd nɑːt red ɪt/
Line 3
With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.
/wɪð ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ˈnɑːlədʒ ˈðerfɔːr ənd wɪð ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər æz ˈlɪtəl ˈvɝː.tʃuː aɪ wɑːz set əˈpɑːrt fɔːr ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd æt ðə ˈprɑːpər eɪdʒ kəˈmenst mʌŋk/
Line 4
I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.
Line 5
Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

construe verb US /kənˈstruː/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading ““Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.”

despise verb US /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading “I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.”

detest verb US /dɪˈtest/

dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading “I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.”

ebb verb US /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading ““Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.”

eunuch noun US /ˈjuːnək/

a man who has been castrated and is incapable of reproduction

From this reading “Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.”

flatter verb US /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.”

monk noun US /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “Adventures in the person of a monk.”

qualifications noun US /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading “I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Adventures in the person of a monk.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Adventures in the person of a monk.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

construeverbUS /kənˈstruː/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

despiseverbUS /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

detestverbUS /dɪˈtest/

dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

ebbverbUS /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

eunuchnounUS /ˈjuːnək/

a man who has been castrated and is incapable of reproduction

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

flatterverbUS /ˈflætər/

praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

gloominessnoun

an atmosphere of depression and melancholy

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Adventures in the person of a monk.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

Justiniannoun

Byzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians; codified Roman law in 529; his general Belisarius regained North Africa and Spain (483-565)

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Adventures in the person of a monk.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Adventures in the person of a monk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Adventures in the person of a monk.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

qualificationsnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Adventures in the person of a monk.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

vilest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

wickedest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With very little knowledge therefore, and with altogether as little virtue, I was set apart for the church, and at the proper age commenced monk.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

wretches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding which, I could, on proper occasions, submit to flatter the vilest fellow in nature, which I did one Stephen, an eunuch, a favorite of the emperor Justinian II, one of the wickedest wretches whom perhaps the world ever saw.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I lived many years retired in a cell, a life very agreeable to the gloominess of my temper, which was much inclined to despise the world; that is, in other words, to envy all men of superior fortune and qualifications, and in general to hate and detest the human species.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “Fortune now placed me in the character of a younger brother of a good house, and I was in my youth sent to school; but learning was now at so low an ebb, that my master himself could hardly construe a sentence of Latin; and as for Greek, he could not read it.

Chapter 12 of A Journey from This World to the Next by Henry Fielding holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Journey from This World to the Next contain?

Chapter 12 holds 25 sentences of A Journey from This World to the Next, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Journey from This World to the Next by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Journey from This World to the Next?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Journey from This World to the Next

Common questions about reading A Journey from This World to the Next by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Journey from This World to the Next?

Yes. All 1261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1147 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Journey from This World to the Next is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1147, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Journey from This World to the Next take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Journey from This World to the Next section by section

How to work through A Journey from This World to the Next section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Journey from This World to the Next to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Journey from This World to the Next

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Journey from This World to the Next, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wherein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey from This World to the Next; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boleyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey from This World to the Next; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey from This World to the Next; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey from This World to the Next; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.