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A Journey from This World to the Next
A Journey from This World to the Next

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Journey from This World to the Next is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Julian appears in the character of a beggar.
I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.
This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.
The first thing we are taught is the countenance miserable.
This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Journey from This World to the Next

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Journey from This World to the Next is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Julian appears in the character of a beggar.
/ˈdʒuːliən əˈpɪrz ɪn ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ə ˈbeɡər/
Line 2
I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.
/aɪ naʊ rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː roʊm ənd wɑːz bɔːrn ˈɪntuː ə ˈveri puːr ənd ˈnuːmərəs ˈfæməli wɪtʃ tuː biː ˈɑːnəst wɪð juː proʊˈkjʊrd ɪts ˈlaɪvlihʊd baɪ ˈbeɡɪŋ/
Line 3
This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.
/ðɪs ɪf juː wɑːz ˈnevər jərˈself ʌv ðə ˈkɔːlɪŋ juː duː nɑːt noʊ aɪ səˈpoʊz tuː biː æz ˈreɡjələr ə treɪd æz ˈeni ˈʌðər tuː hæv ɪts ˈsevrəl ruːlz ənd ˈsiːkrəts ɔːr ˈmɪstəriz wɪtʃ tuː lɜːrn ˌriːˈkwaɪər pərˈhæps æz ˈtiːdiəs æn əˈprentəsʃɪp æz ðoʊz ʌv ˈeni kræft ˌwʌˈtevər/
Line 4
The first thing we are taught is the countenance miserable.
/ðə fɜːrst θɪŋ wiː ɑːr tɔːt ɪz ðə ˈkaʊntənəns ˈmɪzərəbəl/
Line 5
This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplish verb US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading “This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.”

apprenticeship noun US /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading “This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.”

Julian noun US /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading “Julian appears in the character of a beggar.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading ““I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.”

mysteries noun US /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading ““I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.”

stubborn adjective US /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.”

tedious adjective US /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Julian appears in the character of a beggar.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Julian appears in the character of a beggar.

apprenticeshipnounUS /əˈprentəsʃɪp/

the position of apprentice

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The first thing we are taught is the countenance miserable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading Julian appears in the character of a beggar.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Julian appears in the character of a beggar.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “The first thing we are taught is the countenance miserable.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “The first thing we are taught is the countenance miserable.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Julian appears in the character of a beggar.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The first thing we are taught is the countenance miserable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading Julian appears in the character of a beggar.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading “The first thing we are taught is the countenance miserable.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Julian appears in the character of a beggar.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “The first thing we are taught is the countenance miserable.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Julian appears in the character of a beggar.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “The first thing we are taught is the countenance miserable.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “The first thing we are taught is the countenance miserable.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I now returned to Rome, and was born into a very poor and numerous family, which, to be honest with you, procured its livelihood by begging.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading This, if you was never yourself of the calling, you do not know, I suppose, to be as regular a trade as any other; to have its several rules and secrets, or mysteries, which to learn require perhaps as tedious an apprenticeship as those of any craft whatever.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading This indeed nature makes much easier to some than others; but there are none who cannot accomplish it, if they begin early enough in youth, and before the muscles are grown too stubborn.

Chapter 16 of A Journey from This World to the Next by Henry Fielding holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Journey from This World to the Next contain?

Chapter 16 holds 113 sentences of A Journey from This World to the Next, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Journey from This World to the Next by Henry Fielding exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Journey from This World to the Next?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Journey from This World to the Next

Common questions about reading A Journey from This World to the Next by Henry Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Journey from This World to the Next?

Yes. All 1261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1147 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Journey from This World to the Next is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1147, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Journey from This World to the Next take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Journey from This World to the Next section by section

How to work through A Journey from This World to the Next section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Journey from This World to the Next to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Journey from This World to the Next

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Journey from This World to the Next, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wherein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey from This World to the Next; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boleyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey from This World to the Next; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey from This World to the Next; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey from This World to the Next; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.