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A Journey into the Interior of the Earth
A Journey into the Interior of the Earth

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of A Journey into the Interior of the Earth is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.
On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.
It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.
Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.
The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Journey into the Interior of the Earth

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of A Journey into the Interior of the Earth is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.
Line 2
On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.
Line 3
It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst ˈfɑːsəl ʌv ðɪs ˈneɪtʃər ðæt hæd ˈevər bɪn brɔːt tuː laɪt/
Line 4
Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.
Line 5
The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.
/ðə nɔɪz ʌv ðɪs dɪˈskʌvəri wɑːz ˈveri ɡreɪt nɑːt ɪn fræns əˈloʊn bʌt ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd ɪn ˈdʒɜːrməni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apostrophe noun US /əˈpɑːstrəfiː/

address to an absent or imaginary person

From this reading “THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.”

excavators noun US /ˈekskəveɪtərz/

plural of “excavator” — a workman who excavates for foundations of buildings or for quarrying

From this reading “On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.”

fossil noun US /ˈfɑːsəl/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading “It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.”

hatchets noun US /ˈhætʃəts/

plural of “hatchet” — weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading “Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.”

jawbone noun US /ˈdʒɔːboʊn/

the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth

From this reading “On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.”

quarries noun US /ˈkwɔːriz/

plural of “quarry” — a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading “On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.”

savants noun US /ˈsævənts/

plural of “savant” — someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field

From this reading “THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.”

Somme noun US /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading “On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

28th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

Abbeville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

alludeverbUS /əˈluːd/

make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

apostrophenounUS /əˈpɑːstrəfiː/

address to an absent or imaginary person

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

arrow-heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

Boucher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

CHAIRnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

encasedadjectiveUS /enˈkeɪst/

covered or protected with or as if with a case

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

excavatorsnounUS /ˈekskəveɪtərz/

plural of “excavator” — a workman who excavates for foundations of buildings or for quarrying

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

flintnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

fossilnounUS /ˈfɑːsəl/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

hatchetsnounUS /ˈhætʃəts/

plural of “hatchet” — weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

jawbonenounUS /ˈdʒɔːboʊn/

the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

MoulinnounUS /muːˈlæn/

a chute through which supraglacial water enters a glacier, boring either to the bedrock or to the depth of common crevasse formation

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

palæontological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

Perthes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

PROFESSORnounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

quarriesnounUS /ˈkwɔːriz/

plural of “quarry” — a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

Quignon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

savantsnounUS /ˈsævənts/

plural of “savant” — someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

SommenounUS /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

Chapter 34 of A Journey into the Interior of the Earth by Jules Verne holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of A Journey into the Interior of the Earth contain?

Chapter 34 holds 92 sentences of A Journey into the Interior of the Earth, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of A Journey into the Interior of the Earth by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of A Journey into the Interior of the Earth?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3748, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Journey into the Interior of the Earth take to read?

About 404 minutes of reading across 971 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Journey into the Interior of the Earth

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Journey into the Interior of the Earth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey into the Interior of the Earth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey into the Interior of the Earth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liedenbrock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey into the Interior of the Earth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rushed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey into the Interior of the Earth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.