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A Journey into the Interior of the Earth
A Journey into the Interior of the Earth

Chapter XXXIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.
On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.
It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.
Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.
The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Journey into the Interior of the Earth

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.
Line 2
On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.
Line 3
It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.
Line 4
Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.
Line 5
The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

AGAIN noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.”

Flint noun US /flint/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

28th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

Abbeville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

absent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

AGAINnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

allude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

apostrophe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

arrow-heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

Boucher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

CHAIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

department

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

encased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

event

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

excavators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

flint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

fossil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

fourteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

Germany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

hatchets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

jawbone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

lapse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

March

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

Moulin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

noise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

palæontological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

Perthes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

PROFESSOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

quarries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

Quignon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

rust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

savants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

Somme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

uncle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

uniform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noise of this discovery was very great, not in France alone, but in England and in Germany.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the first fossil of this nature that had ever been brought to light.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE PROFESSOR IN HIS CHAIR AGAIN To understand this apostrophe of my uncle's, made to absent French savants, it will be necessary to allude to an event of high importance in a palæontological point of view, which had occurred a little while before our departure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not far distant were found stone hatchets and flint arrow-heads stained and encased by lapse of time with a uniform coat of rust.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of March, 1863, some excavators working under the direction of M. Boucher de Perthes, in the stone quarries of Moulin Quignon, near Abbeville, in the department of Somme, found a human jawbone fourteen feet beneath the surface.