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A journey of joy
A journey of joy

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A journey of joy is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A journey of joy
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ST.
GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.
“What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.
She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.
What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A journey of joy

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A journey of joy is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ST.
Line 2
GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.
Line 3
“What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.
Line 4
She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.
Line 5
What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benighted adjective US /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

overtaken by night or darkness

From this reading “What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?”

Cavendish noun US /ˈkævəndɪʃ/

British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density of the earth (1731-1810)

From this reading ““What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.”

countryman noun US /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading “She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.”

gathering noun US /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.”

Michael's noun US /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.”

townspeople noun US /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading “GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.”

country people noun + noun

people living in the same country; compatriots

In this reading “GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.”

upon the spot preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … spot”

In this reading “What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?”

old town adjective + noun

In this reading “GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.”

know about verb + particle

In this reading “What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?

benightedadjectiveUS /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

overtaken by night or darkness

From this reading What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

CavendishnounUS /ˈkævəndɪʃ/

British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density of the earth (1731-1810)

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

countrymannounUS /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

FAIRadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

GILES'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.

Michael'snounUS /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

open-mouthed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ST.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She stopped to question a gaping countryman, who looked at her open-mouthed.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

townspeoplenounUS /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What benighted being was this who could be upon the spot and not know about St. Giles’s Fair?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GILES’S FAIR There was a great gathering of townspeople and country people in the old town of Oxford.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “What can be going on?” exclaimed Miss Cavendish, who, with her girls, was turning the corner by old St. Michael’s Church.

Chapter 18 of A journey of joy by Amy Ella Blanchard holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A journey of joy contain?

Chapter 18 holds 169 sentences of A journey of joy, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A journey of joy by Amy Ella Blanchard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A journey of joy?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A journey of joy

Common questions about reading A journey of joy by Amy Ella Blanchard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A journey of joy?

Yes. All 4011 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75999 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A journey of joy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75999, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A journey of joy take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 803 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A journey of joy section by section

How to work through A journey of joy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of A journey of joy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A journey of joy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A journey of joy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey of joy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey of joy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey of joy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey of joy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.