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A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland
A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.
I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.
The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.
Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.
In every house candles are made, both moulded and dipped.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.
Line 2
I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.
/aɪ hæv siːn ðə tʃiːf mæn ʌv ə ˈveri waɪd ˈdɪstrɪkt ˈraɪdɪŋ wɪð ə ˈhɔːltər fɔːr ə ˈbraɪdəl ənd ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ hɪz ˈhɑːbi wɪð ə ˈwʊdən kɜːrb/
Line 3
The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.
Line 4
Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.
/ˈsevrəl ɑːrts wɪtʃ meɪk treɪdz ənd dɪˈmænd əˈprentəsʃɪps ɪn ɡreɪt ˈsɪtiz ɑːr hiːr ðə ˈpræktəsəz ʌv ˈdeɪli ɪˈkɑːnəmi/
Line 5
In every house candles are made, both moulded and dipped.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprenticeships noun US /əˈprentəsʃɪps/

plural of “apprenticeship” — the position of apprentice

From this reading “Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.”

curb noun US /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading “I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.”

governing adjective US /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading “I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.”

halter noun US /ˈhɔːltər/

rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading

From this reading “I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.”

hobby noun US /ˈhɑːbi/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading “I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.”

Islanders noun US /ˈaɪləndərz/

plural of “islander” — an inhabitant of an island

From this reading “As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.”

practices noun US /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading “Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.”

trades noun US /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading “Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

apprenticeshipsnounUS /əˈprentəsʃɪps/

plural of “apprenticeship” — the position of apprentice

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In every house candles are made, both moulded and dipped.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading In every house candles are made, both moulded and dipped.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

Colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

curbnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

dexteritynounUS /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.

dippedadjectiveUS /dɪpt/

having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)

From this reading In every house candles are made, both moulded and dipped.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In every house candles are made, both moulded and dipped.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

governingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

halternounUS /ˈhɔːltər/

rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

hobbynounUS /ˈhɑːbi/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In every house candles are made, both moulded and dipped.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

IslandersnounUS /ˈaɪləndərz/

plural of “islander” — an inhabitant of an island

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In every house candles are made, both moulded and dipped.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

moulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every house candles are made, both moulded and dipped.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.

practicesnounUS /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.

succedaneous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

tradesnounUS /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The people of Col, however, do not want dexterity to supply some of their necessities.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Several arts which make trades, and demand apprenticeships in great cities, are here the practices of daily economy.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As it is, the Islanders are obliged to content themselves with succedaneous means for many common purposes.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading I have seen the chief man of a very wide district riding with a halter for a bridle, and governing his hobby with a wooden curb.

Chapter 13 of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland by Samuel Johnson holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland contain?

Chapter 13 holds 143 sentences of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland

Common questions about reading A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland?

Yes. All 2156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2064 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2064, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland section by section

How to work through A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Desired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hebrides
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.