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A journey to the world under-ground
A journey to the world under-ground

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A journey to the world under-ground is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.
This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.
I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.
I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.
Among the Blessings therefore of a Family, a large Number of Branches is reckon’d one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A journey to the world under-ground

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A journey to the world under-ground is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.
Line 2
This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.
Line 3
I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.
Line 4
I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.
Line 5
Among the Blessings therefore of a Family, a large Number of Branches is reckon’d one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Candidates noun US /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.”

contracted adjective US /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading “I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.”

cultivating verb US /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading “I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.”

Dexterity noun US /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading “I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.”

Edicts noun US /ˈiːdɪkts/

plural of “edict” — a formal or authoritative proclamation

From this reading “I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.”

execute verb US /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading “I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.”

Promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.”

Promotions noun US /prəˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “promotion” — a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty Years noun + noun

In this reading “This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.”

most extraordinary adverb + adjective

In this reading “This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.”

large Number adjective + noun

a large indefinite number

In this reading “Among the Blessings therefore of a Family, a large Number of Branches is reckon’d one.”

same Instant adjective + noun

In this reading “I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.”

same Time adjective + noun

In this reading “This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.”

close Friendship adjective + noun

In this reading “I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.”

other Candidates adjective + noun counted as “other candidate”

In this reading “Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

AccountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

AffectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the Blessings therefore of a Family, a large Number of Branches is reckon’d one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

astonish'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

BlessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading Among the Blessings therefore of a Family, a large Number of Branches is reckon’d one.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

BranchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

CandidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

cultivatingverbUS /ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

DexteritynounUS /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

dispers'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

EaseverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

EdictsnounUS /ˈiːdɪkts/

plural of “edict” — a formal or authoritative proclamation

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

enroll'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Among the Blessings therefore of a Family, a large Number of Branches is reckon’d one.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

fill'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

FriendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

InstantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among the Blessings therefore of a Family, a large Number of Branches is reckon’d one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

JudgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

Kiva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Among the Blessings therefore of a Family, a large Number of Branches is reckon’d one.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

MessengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

NameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

NamesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

NumbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Among the Blessings therefore of a Family, a large Number of Branches is reckon’d one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

OrdinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

PairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

PersonnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

PromotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

PromotionsnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “promotion” — a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

ProvincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

reckon'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the Blessings therefore of a Family, a large Number of Branches is reckon’d one.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Among the Blessings therefore of a Family, a large Number of Branches is reckon’d one.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was often astonish’d to see him execute Business with so much Dexterity; for it was a common Thing with him to write eleven Letters at once, and afterward seal them all in the same Instant.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Immediately the _Kiva_, or Secretary, was sent for, who enroll’d my Name in the Book of Promotions, together with the Names of several other Candidates.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading I contracted a close Friendship with him, and indeed I could not help cultivating an Affection for him, because all the Edicts and Letters of State, which he wrote, I, as Messenger in Ordinary, dispers’d over the Province.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This Secretary was a most extraordinary Person; for he had eleven Pair of Branches, and could consequently write eleven Letters all at the same Time, and with the same Ease and Expedition that we can one; yet he had a very indifferent Judgment, upon which Account he never could expect any farther Promotion, and so he grew old in the same Post which he had fill’d for thirty Years.

Chapter 2 of A journey to the world under-ground by Ludvig Holberg holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A journey to the world under-ground contain?

Chapter 2 holds 393 sentences of A journey to the world under-ground, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A journey to the world under-ground by Ludvig Holberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A journey to the world under-ground?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A journey to the world under-ground

Common questions about reading A journey to the world under-ground by Ludvig Holberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A journey to the world under-ground?

Yes. All 2718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A journey to the world under-ground is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #77109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A journey to the world under-ground take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 544 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A journey to the world under-ground section by section

How to work through A journey to the world under-ground section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A journey to the world under-ground

Words and structures a reader meets early in A journey to the world under-ground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey to the world under-ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey to the world under-ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under-ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey to the world under-ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nicholas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey to the world under-ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.