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A journey to the world under-ground
A journey to the world under-ground

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A journey to the world under-ground is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A journey to the world under-ground
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.
What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?
What are the feather’d Race, without their Plumes?
What is a Tree, stript of its leafy Honours?
What is a mortal Man without his Beard?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A journey to the world under-ground

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A journey to the world under-ground is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.
/tɪz truː ɪn dred ərˈeɪ maɪ ˈbrɪsəlz raɪz bʌt let miː nɑːt fɔːr ðɪs biː ˈheɪtfəl tuː ðiː/
Line 2
What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?
/wʌt ɪz ðə stiːd wɪˈθaʊt hɪz ˈfloʊɪŋ meɪn/
Line 3
What are the feather’d Race, without their Plumes?
Line 4
What is a Tree, stript of its leafy Honours?
Line 5
What is a mortal Man without his Beard?
/wʌt ɪz ə ˈmɔːrtəl mæn wɪˈθaʊt hɪz bɪrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Array noun US /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading “’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.”

Bristles noun US /ˈbrɪsəlz/

plural of “bristle” — a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic

From this reading “’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.”

flowing noun US /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?”

hateful adjective US /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading “’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “What is a Tree, stript of its leafy Honours?”

Mane noun US /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading “What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?”

Plumes noun US /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading “What are the feather’d Race, without their Plumes?”

Steed noun US /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mortal Man adjective + noun

In this reading “What is a mortal Man without his Beard?”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What is a Tree, stript of its leafy Honours?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What are the feather’d Race, without their Plumes?

ArraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

BeardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading What is a mortal Man without his Beard?

BristlesnounUS /ˈbrɪsəlz/

plural of “bristle” — a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

feather'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What are the feather’d Race, without their Plumes?

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?

Honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading What is a Tree, stript of its leafy Honours?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading What is a Tree, stript of its leafy Honours?

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading What is a Tree, stript of its leafy Honours?

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What is a mortal Man without his Beard?

ManenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading What is a mortal Man without his Beard?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What is a Tree, stript of its leafy Honours?

PlumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading What are the feather’d Race, without their Plumes?

RacenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading What are the feather’d Race, without their Plumes?

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

SteednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?

stript

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is a Tree, stript of its leafy Honours?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What are the feather’d Race, without their Plumes?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading What is a Tree, stript of its leafy Honours?

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading ’Tis true, in dread Array my Bristles rise; But let me not for this be hateful to thee.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading What is the Steed, without his flowing Mane?

Chapter 6 of A journey to the world under-ground by Ludvig Holberg holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A journey to the world under-ground contain?

Chapter 6 holds 413 sentences of A journey to the world under-ground, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A journey to the world under-ground by Ludvig Holberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A journey to the world under-ground?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A journey to the world under-ground

Common questions about reading A journey to the world under-ground by Ludvig Holberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A journey to the world under-ground?

Yes. All 2718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A journey to the world under-ground is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #77109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A journey to the world under-ground take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 544 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A journey to the world under-ground section by section

How to work through A journey to the world under-ground section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of A journey to the world under-ground to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A journey to the world under-ground

Words and structures a reader meets early in A journey to the world under-ground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey to the world under-ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey to the world under-ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under-ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey to the world under-ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nicholas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey to the world under-ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.