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A journey to the world under-ground
A journey to the world under-ground

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A journey to the world under-ground is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
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“Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.
I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.
How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!
For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.
I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A journey to the world under-ground

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A journey to the world under-ground is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.
Line 2
I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.
Line 3
How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!
Line 4
For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.
Line 5
I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.”

dissuaded verb US /dɪˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “dissuade” — turn away from by persuasion

From this reading ““Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.”

exposing verb US /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading ““Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.”

Fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading ““Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.”

hangs noun US /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading “For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.”

indulgent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading “How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!”

innate adjective US /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading ““Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.”

Serene adjective US /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading ““Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fatal Accident adjective + noun

an accident that causes someone to die

In this reading “I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.”

well acquainted adverb + adjective

In this reading ““Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.”

Imperial City adjective + noun

In this reading “For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.”

faithful Subjects adjective + noun counted as “faithful subject”

In this reading ““Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.”

remain idle verb + adjective

In this reading ““Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.”

hangs over verb + particle counted as “hang over”

In this reading “For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading ““Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.”

conceal from verb + particle

In this reading “I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

AccidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

CalamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

dash'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

DefencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

dissuadedverbUS /dɪˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “dissuade” — turn away from by persuasion

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

exposingverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

Fellow-Soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

FortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!

hangsnounUS /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

HappinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

indulgentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!

innateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

JoysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

LivesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

Magnanimitynoun

liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

refus'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

RequestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

SereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!

SubjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

SuccessnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading How happy should I have thought myself had he refus’d me every Thing besides, and only been indulgent to me in this!

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading I cannot, nor indeed ought I, any longer conceal from you that fatal Accident which has thus dash’d all our Happiness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

unmix'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For then we should not have known that Calamity that now hangs over us, our Return into the Imperial City would have been truly triumphant, and our Joys for our Success would have been pure and unmix’d.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I can truly say, that this is the only Request which his Imperial Majesty ever refus’d to grant me.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Gentlemen and Fellow-Soldiers, I do not doubt but most of you are well acquainted, how earnestly I dissuaded our most Serene Emperor from this Expedition; but his innate Fortitude and Magnanimity would not permit him to remain idle at home, while his faithful Subjects were exposing their Lives abroad in his Defence.

Chapter 7 of A journey to the world under-ground by Ludvig Holberg holds 365 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A journey to the world under-ground contain?

Chapter 7 holds 365 sentences of A journey to the world under-ground, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A journey to the world under-ground by Ludvig Holberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 365 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A journey to the world under-ground?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A journey to the world under-ground

Common questions about reading A journey to the world under-ground by Ludvig Holberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A journey to the world under-ground?

Yes. All 2718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77109 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A journey to the world under-ground is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #77109, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A journey to the world under-ground take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 544 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A journey to the world under-ground section by section

How to work through A journey to the world under-ground section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of A journey to the world under-ground to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A journey to the world under-ground

Words and structures a reader meets early in A journey to the world under-ground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey to the world under-ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey to the world under-ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under-ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey to the world under-ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nicholas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A journey to the world under-ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.