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A King of Tyre
A King of Tyre

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A King of Tyre is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A King of Tyre
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.
From his impending fate he saw no way of escape.
Die he must.
He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?
What if he died by his own hand, or by the blows of his captors?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A King of Tyre

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A King of Tyre is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.
Line 2
From his impending fate he saw no way of escape.
/frʌm hɪz ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ feɪt hiː sɔː noʊ weɪ ʌv ɪˈskeɪp/
Line 3
Die he must.
/daɪ hiː mʌst/
Line 4
He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?
/hiː ˈkwɪrid wɪð hɪmˈself wʌt wʊd ɪt ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ ɪf hiː riˈzentɪd ˈiːvɪn fɔːt əˈɡenst ðɪs ˈmɑːnstrəs ˈkruːlti/
Line 5
What if he died by his own hand, or by the blows of his captors?
/wʌt ɪf hiː daɪd baɪ hɪz oʊn hænd ɔːr baɪ ðə bloʊz ʌv hɪz ˈkæptərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captors noun US /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “What if he died by his own hand, or by the blows of his captors?”

cruelty noun US /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?”

enacted verb US /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading “While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.”

impending adjective US /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading “From his impending fate he saw no way of escape.”

monstrous adjective US /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading “He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?”

queried verb US /ˈkwɪrid/

inflected form of “query” — pose a question

From this reading “He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?”

resented verb US /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?”

signify verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading “He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

impending fate adjective + noun

In this reading “From his impending fate he saw no way of escape.”

fought against verb + particle counted as “fight against”

In this reading “He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?”

own soul verb + noun

In this reading “While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.”

own hand verb + noun

In this reading “What if he died by his own hand, or by the blows of his captors?”

in the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading What if he died by his own hand, or by the blows of his captors?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

captorsnounUS /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading What if he died by his own hand, or by the blows of his captors?

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

DieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Die he must.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading What if he died by his own hand, or by the blows of his captors?

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading From his impending fate he saw no way of escape.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading From his impending fate he saw no way of escape.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his impending fate he saw no way of escape.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading What if he died by his own hand, or by the blows of his captors?

Hanno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading From his impending fate he saw no way of escape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Die he must.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From his impending fate he saw no way of escape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What if he died by his own hand, or by the blows of his captors?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

queriedverbUS /ˈkwɪrid/

inflected form of “query” — pose a question

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading From his impending fate he saw no way of escape.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

signifyverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading From his impending fate he saw no way of escape.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading While these scenes were being witnessed in the streets of the city, King Hiram, left alone by the departure of his friend Hanno, enacted within his own soul a tragedy scarcely less terrible than that he feared.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He queried with himself, what would it signify if he resented, even fought against, this monstrous cruelty?

Chapter 8 of A King of Tyre by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A King of Tyre contain?

Chapter 8 holds 111 sentences of A King of Tyre, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A King of Tyre by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A King of Tyre?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A King of Tyre

Common questions about reading A King of Tyre by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A King of Tyre?

Yes. All 4093 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44290 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A King of Tyre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44290, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A King of Tyre take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 819 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A King of Tyre section by section

How to work through A King of Tyre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A King of Tyre to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A King of Tyre

Words and structures a reader meets early in A King of Tyre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Island
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A King of Tyre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A King of Tyre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Syrian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A King of Tyre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A King of Tyre; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.